备考2024陕西省西安市未央区中学教师公开招聘综合练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、世界遗产委员会指出，都江堰是“全世界至今为止，年代最久、唯一存留，以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。2200多年来，至今仍发挥巨大效益”。可见都江堰能够成功入选世界遗产名录是因为( )。A.修建时间最早，保存最完好B.现在仍然能发挥其防洪灌溉作用C.它使四川成为“天府之国”D.无坝引水.实现了人与自然和谐【答案】 D2、下列关于酶的表述，不正确的是（）。A.人的唾液淀粉酶进入胃后失活B.蛋白酶能催化淀粉酶的水解C.限制酶和DNA连接酶均从真核生物中分离纯化出来D.Taq酶只能将单个脱氧核苷酸连接到和DNA模板互补的多核苷酸链上【答案】 C3、为了减少误差，（）在编制、施测、评分以及解释等方面都必须遵循一套系统的程序。A.测量B.测验C.评价D.评估【答案】 B4、下列各类动物中，最先出现呼吸系统的是( )。A.环节动物B.节肢动物C.软体动物D.鱼类动物【答案】 C5、春节期间。王老师在微信“朋友圈”发了一张照片，说是参观了现存世界上最古老的石拱桥。王老师参观的桥是( )。A.卢沟桥B.赵州桥C.宝带桥D.安平桥【答案】 B6、旱天雷属于哪类乐种?()A.福建南音B.江南丝竹C.河北吹歌D.广东音乐【答案】 D7、学生通过查阅文献，像历史学家研究分析史料那样，在求知过程中组织属于自己的知识，这种学习属于（）。A.授受学习B.发现学习C.机械学习D.动作技能学习【答案】 B8、宋朝政府在主要港口设置市舶司。市舶司的职能是( )。A.管理造船业B.管理海外贸易C.管理城市贸易D.管理港口秩序【答案】 B9、根据以下材料，回答A.many short sleepers need less sleep bynatureB.many short sleepers are obliged toreduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC.long sleepers sleep a longer period oftime during the dayD.many long sleepers preserve theirsleeping habit formed during their childhood【答案】 D10、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print books Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Whats more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets, and collaborated more with their children. But parents were less responsive and children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, said Dr. Tiffany Munzer, corresponding author of the study at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Childrens Hospital. The findings were published in the journal Pediatrics.Munzer pointed out. however, that the study was limited in several ways, including that the team did not test the toddlers reading comprehension. It was also limited by the small sample size, and the fact that the team used only one commercially-available app for the e-books. That isnt to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing. Just less compared with print books. Print books are just better for promoting rich language from their parents and more conversations between parents and children, said Munzer.Munzer said that parents always know their children best, so they should feel empowered to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children areA.Using electronic booksB.Using commercial appsC.Using print booksD.Using electronic devices【答案】 C11、 按照人本主义心理学的观点，下列选项中属于成长性需要的是(?)。A.生理需要B.自我实现需要C.尊重需要D.爱与归属需要【答案】 B12、-Will it snow tomorrow?-_.Then we can make a snowman.A.I hate itB.I hope soC.No,it won tD.I dont think so【答案】 B13、（）用目标参照性测验对学生成绩进行评定，它依据教学目标和教材编制试题来测量学生的学业成绩，判断学生是否达到了教学目的的要求。A.总结性评价B.诊断性评价C.相对性评价D.绝对性评价【答案】 D14、下列作品中不属于古琴作品的有()。A.高山流水广陵散B.酒狂梅花三弄C.离骚平沙落雁D.潇湘水云大浪淘沙【答案】 D15、下列曲目中不属于江南丝竹乐的是()。A.欢乐歌B.旱天雷C.三六D.行街【答案】 B16、在越过同一高度的横杆，身体重心最低的跳高技术是。（）A.跨越式跳高B.背越式跳高C.简式跳高D.俯卧式跳高。【答案】 A17、（ ）是佛罗伦萨画派的创始人.文艺复兴的分水岭。A.乔托B.马萨乔C.波提切利D.佛朗切斯卡【答案】 A18、All the following sentences areconditional sentence except _.A.Given another chance, I 11 make full useof itB.He will succeed if he only does his bestC.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escapeD.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring【答案】 C19、西方绘画中运用焦点透视是荷兰画家霍贝玛的（ ）A.街景B.村道C.荷塘边D.草垛【答案】 B20、学与教系统包含的要素有学生、教师、教学媒体、教学环境和（）。A.教学方法B.教学手段C.教学资金D.教学内容【答案】 D21、人本主义理论所采用的咨询技术是（ ）A.自我暴露B.暗示C.人际关系分析D.角色扮演【答案】 D22、“每逢佳节倍思亲。”追根溯源，这种珍惜亲情、渴望相聚的情结源于宗法制。下列对宗法制的理解不正确的是( )。A.最大的特点是嫡长子继承制B.大、小宗的身份是一成不变的C.有利于统治集团内部的团结D.等级森严，大宗对小宗有统辖权【答案】 B23、果蝇的体色由常染色体上一对等位基因控制，基因型AA，Aa为灰色，aft为黑色。若人为地组成一个群体，其中