2024年度辽宁省教师招聘之小学教师招聘测试卷(含答案)一单选题(共60题)1、Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a _16_ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. _17_, experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not _18_. However, if you remove two, the bird _19_ leaves. This means that the bird knows the _20_ between two and three.A.distanceB.rangeC.differenceD.interval【答案】 C2、中小学教育质量综合评价指标框架（试行）中的“学业负担状况关键指标”不包括（）A.学习时间B.课业质量C.学习水平D.学习压力【答案】 C3、对影响人的诸多因素叙述不正确的一项是（ ）。A.遗传对人的发展提供可能性B.人的身心发展受社会环境的制约，但是人接受环境影响是积极的能动的实践过程C.人的发展应完全由教育来承担D.人的社会实践对人的发展起着决定性的作用【答案】 C4、千万别折腾汉字 A.abcdefB.abcdefC.abcdefD.abedef【答案】 C5、课程计划的制订不仅要考虑未来人和社会的发展,还应考虑当下人和社会的要求。这体现了课程 计划的（ ）特点。A.合理性B.和谐性C.明确性D.简约性【答案】 B6、阅读下面的文字，完成后面题。 A.人如果长时间大剂量服用三聚氰胺就可能导致产生肾结石，继而诱发癌症。B.三聚氰胺导致宠物死亡的作用机理，截至目前，科学家还不能做出明确解释。C.三聚氰胺含有大量的氮元素，如果合理利用，作为化肥使用，可以提高粮食作物的品质。D.三聚氰胺能在化验中冒充蛋白质，所以可被黑心商人选作食品或饲料添加剂，以使劣质产品蒙混过关。【答案】 C7、Hip Hop被称为（）。A.爵士B.街舞C.说唱D.饶舌【答案】 B8、在7、-1、-0.5、0、12、2.24、52、260这8个数字中，整数有（）个A.4B.6C.7D.8【答案】 B9、学生林某发现自己的钱包不见了，怀疑是他的同桌拿了。于是，班主任就把林某的同桌叫到办公室，对其进行搜身。班主任的做法侵犯了学生的 _ 。A.人格尊严权B.人身自由权C.隐私权D.名誉权【答案】 B10、Even plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest（害虫）problems.A.resorting to spot-sprayingB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.transforming poisoned rainD.detecting crop problems at an early stage【答案】 A11、理学家提出了发展关键期或最佳期概念，这说明了个体身心发展的（ ）。A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不平衡性D.个别差异性【答案】 C12、Turning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships. They are models.A.they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansB.a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societiesC.models are sometimes looked down uponD.secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty【答案】 C13、下列关于小学写作、口语交际教学的说法，有误的一项是（）。A.写作教学应减少对学生的束缚，鼓励自由表达和有创意的表达，鼓励写想象中的事物。B.课程标准淡化对写作形式的要求，第二学段除标点符号以外，只要求在习作中运用平时积累的语言材料。C.课程标准关于听的能力要求逐步提高，第一学段要求努力了解别人讲话的主要内容，第二学段要求把握别人讲话的主要内容并能简要转述。D.为了培养学生口语交际能力，教学活动中应首先教给学生口语交际的原则和要领。【答案】 D14、“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”是（ ）A.道德感B.美感C.理智感D.热爱感【答案】 A15、To learn an instrument such as the violin or accordion (手风琴) takes years. The job opportunities for musicians are scarce and competition is fierce. Then why are more people than ever before paying a lot of good cash to get their children the best music teaching they can afford? A.The pianoB.The violinC.The tromboneD.The accordion【答案】 B16、幼儿的思维活动往往是在实际操作中，借助触摸、摆弄物体而产生和进行的。这种思维方式是（ ）A.经验思维B.抽象逻辑思维C.直观动作思维D.具体形象思维【答案】 C17、以下各句的修辞手法依次排列，正确的一项是（）。A.对仗互文反复回环B.用典互文叠字顶真C.用典顶真叠字反复D.对仗顶真反复回环【答案】 B18、The men and women of Anglo-Saxon England normally bore one name only. Distinguishing epithets were rarely added. These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational. They were, however, hardly surnames. Heritable names gradually became general in the three centuries following the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country. A.a name shared by all the members of a familyB.a word in front of a person s name to show their rank or professionC.an offensive word or phrase that is used about a person or group of peopleD.an adjective or phrase that is used to describe somebody/somethings character or most important quality【答案】 D19、Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would get throughC.would have got throughD.could get through【答案】 C20、把实物、教具展示给学生观察，或通过示范性实验来说明和验证要求学生掌握的知识的一种方法称（ ）。A.讲授法B.实验法C.参观法D.演示法