阶段评估检测(五) .语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated (给服镇静剂) to ease the pain from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your son is here，” reporting the words several times before the _1_ conscious man opened his eyes. His son was a _2_ who had come back from service to _3_ to his beloved father.The elderly man _4_ out to touch his sons hand and squeezed it gently. All through the night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward offering words of _5_ to his dying dad, who said nothing, but kept a feeble grip of his child. _6_ of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the marine remained _7_ by the old mans side.Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and _8_ that the marine leave to rest for a while. But each time he would refuse.As dawn approached the elderly man _9_. His loving son rested the old mans _10_ hand on the bed and left to find the nurse. The young man waited while the nurse carried his fathers body away and when she returned, offering words of _11_， the Marine interrupted her.“Who was that man？” he asked._12_， the nurse replied, “He was your father.”“No, he wasnt，” the young man said, “Ive never seen him before in my life.”“Then why didnt you say something？”“When I arrived the _13_， I knew right away there had been a mistake，” the young man explained. “But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasnt here. I could tell he was too _14_ to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so I just decided to _15_”1A.simply Bactually Cbarely Dtotally2A.director Bmarine Cpoliceman Dbusinessman3A.talk Bstick Ctend Dadjust4A.reached Bmoved Chelped Dpicked5A.respect BencouragementCtruth Dwisdom6A.Unaware BAfraid CFree DSick7A.calm Bstill Cseriously Dloyally8A.explained Bsuggested Cordered Dstopped9A.awoke Bscreamed Cdied Dfainted10A.active Blifeless Calive Duseful11A.inspiration Blove Cadmiration Dsympathy12A.Surprised BCurious CUpset DAnnoyed13A.home Boffice Cward Dairport14A.sick Banxious Ccareless Ddisappointed15A.live Bleave Cremain Dstay第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Before the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them 16._ (date) from colonial(殖民的) days. They were small church connected institutions 17._ primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.Between midcentury and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany 18._ advanced study.19._ of them return to become presidents of venerable collegesHarvard, Yale, Columbia and transform them into modern universities. The 20._ presidents broke all ties with the churches and 21._ (bring) in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was 22._ a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it 23._At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in 24._ and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old，constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric，and music. Students were also trained as 25._(economic)，architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AStudy after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart diseasegreatly decreased.Thats good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months.Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.1Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often.2Pick a charityit coul