课时提能练(三十六)Unit 2Fit for life课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空 AA boy who 1.possesses(possess) good tennis technique 2.applied(apply) to join the tennis club.At first，some members looked down upon him and tried 3.out to play a game with him，but they all failed.As a result，all the members of the club were 4.astonished(astonish) by the potential boy.Then after masses of exercises，which were 5.beneficial(benefit)to the boy，he showed his talent.The audience showed their 6.approval(approve) for his perfect performance.BIf you open up any medicine cupboard 1.or go to any medicine counter in the world，you are likely 2.to_find(find)aspirin and penicillin.Aspirin 3.was_invented(invent)in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops 4.in the form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977，a study 5.carried(carry)out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.Another drug 6.that/which has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin.It was discovered by 7.a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scientists managed to make and test the new drug in large 8.quantities(quantity)Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War .Penicillin became the 9.greatest(great) drug of the 20th century，10.saving(save)millions of lives.根据提示补全句子1一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。(be likely that)Once you sign up for it，it_is_likely_that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team.2汤姆擅长理科，而他弟弟绝对是不可救药。(while)Tom is good at science，while_his_brother_is absolutely hopeless.3她不同意女儿晚上出去。(approve)She didnt approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.4他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。(relate)He has collected many proverbs and sayings that relate_to_the_weather.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019洛阳市、许昌市质检)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。1What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife.BMusic.CLanguages.DLiterature.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。2Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。3According to the author，what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowledgeable.BBeing selfdisciplined.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full of enthusiasm.D推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。4Why does the author say he is a naturalist，not a scientist?AHe thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity，a keen eye，