类型4| 人物介绍考查要点方法技巧1.人物最显著的性格、品德特征。2人物的重大、有影响的经历。3人物最杰出的功绩、贡献、成就。4人物成长的时代背景。1.把握事件发生的时间、空间及顺序。2理清事情发生的背景、起因、过程及结果。3感悟人物的情感和心理活动。(2016全国乙卷A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.21What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.22What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.23Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US.?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.24What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位在不同领域做出杰出贡献的女性先驱。长难句解读：If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.分析：本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，使用了虚拟语气。翻译：如果不是Rachel Carson的话，今天的环保活动就可能不会存在。21A细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)”可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，故选A项。22C细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor下的第一句中“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项。23D细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的“.it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.”可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项。24C推理判断题。通读全文可知文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱，都在各自领域中做出了巨大贡献，故选C项。A(2016泰州第一学期期末考试)Ernest Hemingway was not only a commanding figure in 20thcentury literature，but was also a_pack_ratHe saved even his old passports and used bullfight tickets，leaving behind one of the longest paper trails of any author.“Ernest Hemingway: Between Two Wars”，which opens on Friday at the Morgan Library & Museum，is the first major museum exhibition devoted to Hemingway and his work.The largest and most interesting section focuses on the 20s，Hemingways Paris years，and reveals a writer we might have been in danger of forgetting：Hemingway_before_he_became_HemingwayThe exhibition does not fail to include pictures of the bearded，manly，Hem. Hes shown posing with some kudu he has just shot in Africa and on the bridge of his beloved fishing boat，the Pilar，with Carlos Gutirrez，the fisherman who became the model for “The Old Man and the Sea”But the first photo the viewer sees is a big blowup of a handsome，cleanshaven，19yearold standing on crutches.This is from the summer of 1918，when Hemingway was recovering from wounds at the Red Cross hospital in Milan and trying to turn his wartime experiences into fiction.The evidence at this exhibition suggests that，in the early days，he often wrote in pencil，mostly in cheap notebooks but sometimes on whatever paper came to hand.The first draft of the short story “Soldiers Home” was written on sheets he appeared to have snatched from a telegraph office.The impression you get is of a young writer seized by inspiration and sometimes barreling ahead without an entirely clear sense of where he is going.FScott Fitzgerald ( some of whose letters with Hemingway is also on view) famously urged him to cut the first two chapters of “The Sun Also Rises”，complaining about the “elephantine facetiousness” of the beginning，and Hemingway obliged，getting r