BOOK 4 Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges导学案1. surround vt. ； (1)surround.with. be surrounded with/by (2) adj.周围的(3) n环境(1)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. 翻译(2)The boy grew up in beautiful but not in a happy home environment.(3)The villages have been absorbed by the growing city.(4)Some insects take on the color of their to protect themselves.(5)He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself .2. forbid vt. ； the Forbidden City forbid doing sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. Its forbidden to do sth. 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Its forbidden (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.(2)The new law forbids (smoke) in offices.(3)Everyone is forbidden (smoke) here.3. spot v ；过去式、过去分词： n ； ； spot sb./sth. doing sth.be spotted with on the spoton the scene (1)He spotted his friend (talk) with someone in the distance.(2)The young man，who was the only man ，was told to set down what he saw.(3)His trousers ink. (4)Neighbours spotted smoke out of the house.(5)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定语从句改写)The police arrived at the spot .4. trade n ； ； v trade.for. trade with trade in (1)Stan trades fossils from many countries.(2)We need to trade Western Europe more.(3)Ill trade my book your watch.(4) (trade) with European countries for so many years，he is familiar with European customs.5. view n ， ； v ， have a good view of. (1) my view，the plan wont work.(2) (view) from a distance，the island looked like a cloud.In my view 的同义词语：personally， ; 6. at least not in the least last but not least (1)This television program is (一点也不) boring.(2) (最后但同样重要的是)，the community culture is very harmonious.(3)We should brush our teeth (至少) twice a day.7. be heavy with (1)The cherry trees fruit.(2) Its quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker. 翻译8. distant adj. ；疏远的；冷漠的 n. 距离be distant from at a distancein the distance(1)It snows all the year around in that village. 在那个遥远的村庄整年下雪。(2)He took a distant attitude towards me. 翻译(3)I could hear a voice . 我可以听见远处传来的说话声。(4) The picture looks better .这幅画稍远一些看更好。9. get a kick out of(俚语) (1)I .我喜欢旅行。(2)He . But it was very dangerous. 飙车给他带来了极大的乐趣，但那非常危险。10. be exposed to (1)This medicine is not to be exposed to daylight. 翻译(2)They had to be exposed to the enemys gunfire. 翻译句式及语法1 . He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。be to do有五层意义：(1)表示按计划或安排要做某事，意为“预定”，相当于be going to do。(2)表示义务、命令，意为“应该”，相当于should/ought to。(3)表示可能，意为“会做”，相当于can/could。(4)表示命运，意为“注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实)。(5)用于if.were to do，引导对将来的虚拟语气。(1)If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive，the maximum temperature rise，since the start of the industrial age，should be 1.5.如果那些海拔低的岛国要生存下去的话，从工业化开始以来最高温度的上升应该是1.5度。(2016上海)(2)You back by 9 oclock. 你要在9点以前回家。(3) 学生们将在明早八点在校门口集合。 at the gate of the school at eight tomorrow morning. at the gate of the school at eight tomorrow morning. at the gate of the school at eight tomorrow morning.2. Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。(1)only if.只有，引导真实条件句，置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。(2)if only.意为“要是就好了”，常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件(表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/mightdo”)。(1)Only if people of all the countries are united the existing problems in the world.只有所有国家的人们联合起来我们才能解决世界上存在的问题。(2)If only I to Canada. 要是我去过加拿大就好了。(3)If only everyone here were(be) honest.(4)You can make great progress only if you are absorbed in study.(改为倒装句)Only if you are absorbed in study