2019-2020年高三上学期9月质检考试英语试题 含答案第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Happy.2.What do we know about the man?A. He is allergic to cats. B. He had a bad cold on his first day of work.C. He often brings his cat to work.3.What does the man mean?A. He had a lot of help. B. He is hungry now. C. The work is easy for him.4. Why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom?A. His brother cant do it B. The woman is really good at painting.C. His arm is broken.5. Where might the mans backpack be?A. He is wearing it. B. Its at school. C. Claire has it.第二节（共l5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 掏6. Why was Loretta on the news?A. She wrote a song for the TV station. B. She won a music contest.C. She sang a song for charity.7. What does she think of singing?A. It will make her famous one day. B. It gives her great pleasure.C. It takes too much of her time.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Who gave Lily her new roller skates?A. Mr. Benjamin. B. Her brother.C. Her uncle.9.What does Lily have to do so her brother will take her to go skating?A. Get better at roller skating. B. Help Mr. Benjamin. C. Do well in school until winter break.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What were the speakers supposed to do today?A. Get ready for a party.B. Wear the same clothes.C. Do something for their classmates.11.How did the woman get her problem solved?A. She asked her science teacher for help.B. The man gave her an extra sweater.C. She hurried home to fetch her things.12.What did the man forget?A. His birthday.B. School Spirit Day. C. The day of the week.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who are the speakers?A. Students.B. Teacher and student. C. Coach and player.14.How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?A. He was annoyed.B. He was inspired. C. He was surprised.15.How does the man usually exercise?A. He likes to ride a bicycle.B. He likes to play soccer.C. He likes to run.16.What will the speakers probably do next?A. Study for a test. B. Go to the gym together. C. Show each other their moves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What are people like nowadays, according to the speaker?A. They are too lazy to cook. B. They prefer fast food.C. They are in a hurry every day.18.What do most people want to do?A. Enjoy home-made dishes with families. B. Eat out more with friends.C. Start food business on the Internet.19.What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Find a good restaurant in their neighborhood.B. Cook healthy meals at home. C. Order food online.20.What kind of talk is the speaker giving?A lecture on food and health. B. An advertisement for a food website.C. The development of cooking第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Birds enjoy a relatively slow rate of extinction but a new study suggests that rate might be severely underestimated(低估). Even worse, if human actions continue, bird extinction rates couldskyrocketand 12 percent of the known bird species(物种) could be dying out by the end of the century.Presently there are 10,000 known bird species most identified after 1850 and an estimated 130 of those have bee extinct since 1500, setting the extinction rate at about one species every four years.But according to Stuart Pimm of Duke University, this rate fails to take into account three key points: The continual identification of extinct bird species from fossil remains; numerous missing species not yet declared extinct; and the fact that present extinction rates were not calculated using the proper baseline date for when the species was first described.Taking these points into consideration, the extinction rate is closer to one bird species per year, says Pimm, the leading author of the study. And the rate could be three times as high as that if not for recent bird preservation efforts.In previous centuries, bird extinctions took place mainly on islands as Polynesian peoples expanded into the Pacific or Europeans took over the Americas, wiping out birds along the way.In recent years, scientists are seeing an increased number of extinctions on continents, again because of human activities. Habitat destruction, introduction of invasive species, and climate change bine to harm many bird species. Before human influence, the estimated rate of bird extinctions would have been only one species per hundred years, researchers estimate.Bird extinction rates are slower than for most animals, mainly because humans do more harm to other species and people take special efforts to protect birds. Still, if the present trends continue, the researchers estimate that the bird extinction rate will continue to climb to as many as 10 species per year,