. . . . . 学位英语考试考点总结(每天早上、睡觉前各看一次) 1、宾语从句A、做主语或宾语-what(whatever)，who(whoever)，whom(whoever) B、 Which,whose一般在宾语从句里面不设考点。C、 that,whether.or not whether是否：1、动词不定式前 2、介词后 3、宾语从句放在句首表示强调 4、whether.or not 固定搭配D、 doubt肯定句后接whether,否认句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neithernor)或疑问句加thatdoubt that+句子2、表语从句考点A、 It (this,that) is (because). B、 The(reason,fact,idea)is that. 3、主语从句考点A、 It(it) is(was) .that B、 There bethat C、 Whether引导主语从句例如：Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 4、名词性从句A、 how much(little), how much+不可数名词 (how many+可数名词)。How后面接形容词 much; what后面接名词。如What a beautiful weather . How nice the advice is. 5、定语从句A、 that做主语或宾语，修饰人或物。-先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候，先行词本身是不定代词的时候，如all、something、anything、nothing；先行词的前面有the first(second)等序数词修饰的时候，或者有very、little、no、only；先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea、way、fact) B、介词宾语，介词提前只能用whom、which 例如She is the girl for whom I look。C、非限制性定语从句，用which(代表事物)或who做主语或宾语。通常和主句间用逗号隔开，拿掉从句后句子仍成立。先行词是专有名词、物主代词、指示代词所修饰。例如：Mr Lu, who came to see me yesterday , is an old friend of mine. This nove, which I have read three times, is very touching. D、 Whose做定语，表示人或物例如I like the house,whose windows face the sea . E、状语：when=介词(in,on)+which where=介词(in on)+which why for +which 6、状语从句A、时间状语-while有2个考点，要么后面用进展态；要么表示前后比照，翻译成“虽然、“但是，往往表达一种不满。例如：The soilders face the powder, while the beauty powder the faces。B、表示“前后比照的词：while，whereas,by(in)contrast，on the other hand，in comparison， conversely 表示“前后相反的词：on the contrary相反的, instead(of)相反, in fact(事实上) ，rather than(而不是) C、 as的用法a、 as表示一边.一边.(时间状语) b、 as做“尽管的意思，要倒装(让步状语) 主系表句型：倒表语Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Though he was a small chile, he knew what was the right thing to do. 主谓并句型：倒动词谓语，如果谓语后有状语和宾语，都需随动词倒装。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily . = Though he tries hard, he never seems. c、as.as. not so.as.(比拟状语) d、so as to , as to (目的状语) c、such as(定语从句) d、so long as , as long as (条件状语) D、before考点-It is long times before+从句E、until考点-notuntil F、since考点-现在完成时 (have been或has been) G、as soon as，the moment，the instant(立即)，the minute，immediately(立刻)，directlty(立刻)等引导的时间状语，这些连词都表示“一.就H、hardly(scarcely，rarely).when / no sooner.than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely，rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线升起，他就起床劳动去了。I、by the time考点：主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。如By the time this is finished,we will have been all tired. J、条件状语从句考点：如果provided(that)倘假设,otherwise否那么，unless(=if not)除非，on condition that 如果注意：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。11、原因状语从句考点：in that，now that 12、目的状语从句考点：so that(以致于)，so.that(如此. 以致于),in order that(to), such.that，only to(不料)，too.to.(太.而不能)，in order to , let for fear that (以防万一)，in case (of) (以防万一) 要注意so that和such that 的区别，such是形容词，在此处做表语，如The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windows. So that是连接副词，如He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said. 还要注意so和such的区别：so+形容词 such+名词13、让步状语从句考点：in spite of尽管 , despite of-名词(动名词) 14、比拟状语从句考点：as.as. ； more than ； than that(those复数) 倍数的三种表达方法原级1、 asas和一样Jack is as tall as Bob. 捷克和汤姆一样高。2、 not so(as)as.和不一样She is not so(as) outgoing as her sister. 她不如她姐姐外向。比拟级3、 more. than (更) This book is more instructive than that one. 这本书比那本书更有教育意义。最高级1、 the most.in/of This book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本书中最有趣的。2、 the+形容词+est.of/in This road is the busiest street in our city .这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。倍数表达法有三种倍数|原级倍数|比拟级倍数|名词短语例如：和三倍一样长1、 three times as long as 2、 three times longer than 3、 three times the longth of 再如：和四倍一样宽1、 four times as wide as 2、 three times wider than 3、 three times the width of 注意：1、倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+一个名词/句子2、修饰+比拟级+than+一个名词/句子3、the比拟级，the比拟级表示“越.越. 15、no more than 只不过(嫌少的意思) Nothing more than只不过16、方式状语as if，as though (虚拟语气) 17、besides, except, other than除了 Except that除了某个方面(不同一类) Beside除了.还有 (同一类) Except不包括 (同一类) 18、so far(到目前为止)+完成时态by far(尤其，特别)+比拟级或最高级倚天剑阅读理解解题顺序(四大法宝) 1、先看中心句，在A、B、C、D找2个单词和中心句一样2、中心句如果没有答案，你就去找关键词(2种找法：A从答案找，ABCD出现了3-4 个一样的词。B从题干找)关键词找到后看关键词本身这一句，如果没有，再看前后一句，找2个单词一样的。3、当关键词你定位不准的时候，就定位答案，找转折和总结。转折的词：but, however ,yet, nevertheless 总结的词：finally, eventually, as a result , turn out, lastest , most important , so, hence , thus. 4、如果转折和总结没有找救命草。看哪个答案是相对的，新的，开展的，变化的，基本的，特别注意：以上(步骤)顺序千万不要搞错。救命草 ABCD四项答案出现在15个单词的一般是正确答案。New, potention潜在, base on基于, change/improve改良 , development开展,shift变化 ) 选答案优先顺序1、中心-双重否认-文章定位主系表是救命草2、如果关键词定位不准，那么首先抓救命草；定位位置通过连词后面选答案。3、文章的中心思想在两个地方可以表达(这点要特别注意) 4、选项出现all of above(上面所有的)是正确答案。注意：中心词定位-A