Module 5A Lesson in a Lab 1/62第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1.conclusion n.结论结论;结束结束(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论得出结论bring.to a conclusion 使使结束结束in conclusion=to conclude 总之总之,最终最终2/62(2)conclude v.得出结论得出结论;结束结束conclude.with.以以结束结束conclude.from.从从中得出结论中得出结论3/62【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to _it _important points.当小组讨论靠近尾声时当小组讨论靠近尾声时,一定要以重点而结束。一定要以重点而结束。_,I have the confidence that I am qualified for the position.总之总之,我有信心我能胜任这个职位。我有信心我能胜任这个职位。concludewithIn conclusion4/62What can be _these observations?从这些观察中能够得出什么样结论呢从这些观察中能够得出什么样结论呢?concluded from5/622.expand v.膨胀膨胀;扩大扩大;扩展扩展expand into (使使)扩大成扩大成expand in 在在方面增加方面增加/膨胀膨胀expand with遇遇而膨胀而膨胀6/62【即时训练】【即时训练】用用expand正确形式填空正确形式填空Their _business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Ans working together.He was so eager _his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.expandingto expand7/62完成句子完成句子The small store eventually_ _.那家小商店最终发展成一个超市。那家小商店最终发展成一个超市。Metals _.金属遇热则膨胀。金属遇热则膨胀。expanded into aexpand with heatsupermarket8/62【易混辨析】【易混辨析】expand(使使)(尺寸、数字或数量尺寸、数字或数量等等)扩大扩大,增加增加(活动量活动量),扩大扩大(活动范围活动范围)extend延伸延伸,延长延长(建筑或道路、建筑或道路、时间等时间等),扩大扩大(控制、影控制、影响力等响力等),伸展伸展(手臂、腿手臂、腿等等)9/62spread把(物)铺开、张开,(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延,(消息、思想等)流传,传输,扩展(使能覆盖大面积),张开(手臂、双腿等)stretch伸展,拉长,普通指由曲变直、由短变长伸展,不是加长10/623.aim n.目标目标;目标目标 v.瞄准瞄准,针对针对;目标在于目标在于;以以为目标为目标(1)take aim at 瞄准瞄准with the aim of 以以为目标为目标;意在意在11/62【误区点拨】【误区点拨】aim作主语时作主语时,其表语惯用不定式形式其表语惯用不定式形式,说明主语内容。说明主语内容。12/62【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子In another experiment _long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.在另一个意在测试长久记忆力试验中在另一个意在测试长久记忆力试验中,学生像以学生像以前一样记笔记前一样记笔记,不过在演讲一周后再进行测试。不过在演讲一周后再进行测试。aimed at testing13/62(上海高考上海高考)More recently,the Paris Agreement,stuck by nearly 200 countries,also _.最近有近最近有近200个国家所恪守巴黎协定意在控制个国家所恪守巴黎协定意在控制全球变暖。全球变暖。aims to limit globalwarming14/62English television _normally _native English speakers.通常英语节目是针对以英语为母语人。通常英语节目是针对以英语为母语人。isaimed at15/62【巧学助记】【巧学助记】瞄准目标学瞄准目标学“aim”16/624.balance n.天平天平;平衡平衡v.(使使)平衡平衡;权衡权衡(1)keep/lose ones balance 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡on balance 总来说总来说(2)balanced adj.平衡平衡keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡保持饮食均衡17/62【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子(江苏高考江苏高考)Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio,_,than they lose.总体来说总体来说,富裕国家从强大厄尔尼诺现象中取得富裕国家从强大厄尔尼诺现象中取得比损失要多。比损失要多。on balance18/62When he was running after his brother,the boy_and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶他哥哥时候当这个男孩追赶他哥哥时候,失去平衡失去平衡,狠狠地狠狠地摔倒了。摔倒了。lost his balance19/62Move slowly,then be sure to _and dont let your body shake.慢慢移动慢慢移动,确保你身体平衡而且不要让你身确保你身体平衡而且不要让你身体颤动。体颤动。Many people have come to realize that they should _.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。keep your balancekeep a balanced diet20/62【熟词生义】【熟词生义】Could you tell me what the balance is in my account?(balance意为意为:_)余额余额21/62【巧学助记】【巧学助记】掌握掌握“平衡平衡”22/625.ordinary adj.普通普通;日常日常【易混辨析】【易混辨析】ordinary普通,日常,平凡。强调等级和类别方面普通。有“平庸无奇”之意,其反义词extraordinary意为“不寻常;非凡”common普通;常见。强调经常发生,司空见惯,可修饰人或物。也可指共同、共存。短语common sense意为“常识”,have.in common with.“与有共同之处”23/62usual通常;惯常;通例。强调依照通例来判断,有“遵照常规”之意。as usual意为“像往常一样”normal正常,合乎标准。强调在正常情况下应有,短语return to normal意为“恢复正常”24/62【即时训练】【即时训练】选词填空选词填空ordinary/common/usual/normal(江苏高考江苏高考)It makes no difference from _voting events,in which candidates go around to seek supports.(浙江高考浙江高考)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in _.ordinarycommon25/62(全国卷全国卷)Admission is at _charges and you dont need to book.I got up at six that morning as _.normalusual26/626.astonished adj.吃惊吃惊;惊愕惊愕(1)be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到诧异对某事感到诧异be astonished to do sth.因做某事感到诧异因做某事感到诧异be astonished+that-clause因因感到诧异感到诧异(2)astonish vt.使诧异使诧异;使震惊使震惊astonishing adj.令人诧异令人诧异27/62(3)astonishment n.诧异诧异;震惊震惊to ones astonishment令某人吃惊是令某人吃惊是in astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地28/62【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(江苏高考江苏高考)“Where did she come from?”asked an _(astonish)sprinting world(浙江高考浙江高考)What brought about this _(astonish)change in me?astonishedastonishing29/62完成句子完成句子_,the man lifted the rock effortlessly.使我们吃惊是使我们吃惊是,那人毫不费劲地把石头举了起来。那人毫不费劲地把石头举了起来。To our astonishment30/627.react vi.(化学化学)反应反应;发生作用发生作用(1)react to对对作出反应作出反应react with 与与起起(化学化学)反应反应react against反对反对;反抗反抗react on/upon对对有影响有影响(2)reaction n.反应反应31/62【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(浙江高考浙江高考)I made friends with the natives,and their _(react)amazed me.So you will need to give your friend time to react _you.reactionto32/62完成句子完成句子Iron reacts _water and air to produce rust.铁与水和空气起反应形成铁锈。铁与水和空气起反应形成铁锈。with33/62第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1.add.to.往往加入加入add to 增加增加;增添增添add up 把把加起来加起来add up to 累计达累计达add(that).补充说补充说34/62【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子Perhaps you think you could easily _with more money.或许你认为你能轻而易举地用更多钱来增加或许你认为你能轻而易举地用更多钱来增加你幸福。你幸福。add to yourhappiness35/62Later,I decided to _.以后以后,我决定把更多事情加到清单上。我决定把更多事情加到清单上。_all the figures and find out what they_.把全部数字加起来把全部数字加起来,搞清楚总计是多少。搞清楚总计是多少。add more things to the listAdd upadd up to36/62【巧学助记】【巧学助记】累计学累计学add37/622.be supposed to应该