心理学专业英语复习材料 ;心理学专业英语复习资料I.Translate the Following English Phrases into Chinese 1. Research Methods研究办法 2. Psychophysics心理物理学3. Theories of Learning学习理论 4. Social Cognition社会认知 5 Personality Test人格测试 6. Extraneous Variable 无关变量 7. Longitudinal Study纵向研究8. Crystallized Intelligence晶体智力 9. Motor control运动控制 10. Corpus Callosum胼胝体 11. Group Thinking群体思维 12. Social Loafing社会懈怠 13. Social Exchange社会交换 14. Social Approval社会称许15. Diffusion of Responsibility责任分散 16. Recency Effec近因效应 17 Trace Decay痕迹消退 18. Retrograde Amnesia倒摄遗忘 19. Social Support社会支持 20. Self-efficacy自我效能 21. Case Study个案研究II. Translate the Following Chinese Word Groups into English1. 机能主义functionalism 2. 自我实现selfactualization3 一般规律研究法 nomothetic method 4. 分层抽样stratified sampling 5. 外在信度external reliability 6. 选择性注意selective attention 7. 知觉恒常性 perceptual constancy 8. 自我概念 self concept 9. 液体智力 fluid intelligence 10. 平安型依恋 secure attachment 11. 性别图示 gender schema12. 亲社会行为pro social behavior 13. 从众实验 conformity experiment 14. 头脑风暴 brain storming 15. 社会助长 social facilitation 16. 旁观者效应bystander effect 17. 规范差 standard deviation 18. 柱状图 bar chart19. 正态分布 normal distribution 20. 临界值 critical value21. 知觉适应 perceptual adaptationIII. Multiple Choices1. Like Carl Rogers, I believe people choose to live more creative and meaningful lives. My name isa. Wertheimer.b. Washburn.c. Skinner.d. Maslow.2. The goals of psychology are toa. develop effective methods of psychotherapy.b. describe, predict, understand, and control behavior.c. explain the functioning of the human mind.d. compare, analyze, and control human behavior.3. The a. Wilhelm Wundt.b. Sigmund Freud.c. John B. Watson.d. B. F. Skinner.4. You see a psychologist and tell her that you are feeling depressed. She talks to you about the goals you have for yourself, about your image of yourself, and about the choices that you make in your life and that you could make in your life. This psychologist would probably belong to the _ school of psychology. a. humanisticb. psychodynamicc. behavioristicd. Gestalt5. Biopsychologistsa. limit the scope of their study to animals.b. are concerned with self-actualization and free will.c. stress the unconscious aspect of behavior.d. attempt to explain behavior in terms of biological or physical mechanisms.6. In a study of effects of alcohol on driving ability, the control group should be given a. a high dosage of alcohol.b. one-half the dosage given the experimental group.c. a driving test before and after drinking alcohol.d. no alcohol at all.7. The phrase a. researchers misrepresent their data.b. a theory must be defined so it can be disconfirmed.c. theories are a rich array of observations regarding behavior but with few facts to support them.d. nothing.8. A common method for selecting representative samples is to select them a. randomly from the larger population.b. strictly from volunteers.c. by threatening or coercing institutionalized populations.d. from confidential lists of mail order firms.9. The chief function of the control group in an experiment is that it a. allows mathematical relationships to be established.b. provides a point of reference against which the behavior of the experimental group can be compared.c. balances the experiment to eliminate all extraneous variables.d. is not really necessary.10. Which of the following best describes a double-blind experimental procedure a. All subjects get the experimental procedure.b. Half the subjects get the experimental procedure, half the placebo; which they receive is known only to the experimenter.c. Half the subjects get the experimental procedure, half the placebo; which they receive is not known to subjects or experimenters.d. All subjects get the control procedure.11. A simple experiment has two groups of subjects called a. the dependent group and the independent group.b. the extraneous group and the independent group.c. the before group and the after group.d. the control group and the experimental group.12. One of the limitations of the survey method is a. observer bias.b. that it sets up an artificial situation.c. that replies may not be accurate.d. the self-fulfilling prophecy.13. To replicate an experiment means toa. use control groups and experimental groups.b. use statistics to determine the effect of chance.c. control for the effects of extraneous variables.d. repeat the experiment using either identical or improved research methods.14. Information picked up by the bodys receptor cells is termed a. cognitionb. perception.c. adaptation.d. sensation.15. The incoming flow of information from our sensory systems is referred to as a. sensation.b. perception.c. adaptation.d. cognition.16. A researcher presents two lights of varying brightness to a subject who is asked to respond a. just noticeable difference.b. absolute threshold.c. subliminal threshold.d. minimal threshold.17. Film is t