中考英语热点时文阅读专题04“一带一路”姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_文章导读阅读理解A篇：亚运闭幕，赛短情长。B篇：诺贝尔化学奖：为世界添彩的量子点。C篇：“一带一路”10周年，各国领导人齐聚北京。“一带一路”持续为世界提供新机遇。D篇：敦煌的女儿樊锦诗获联合国教科文组织杰出贡献奖。E篇：深入开展语言资源的保护我国建成世界最大语言资源库。阅读回答问题：普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观列入世界遗产名录。语法填空：宋朱熹的诗歌欣赏观书有感。A 阅读理解The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8 Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared unforgettable times in HangzhouIt marks the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports, 61 disciplines (分项), and 481 events At the top of the medal tally , China got 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes According to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), over 60 percent of the teams at the Games won gold medals, while 85 percent reached the podium (领奖台)In the closing ceremony , the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium turned into a great garden with AR visual effects (增强现实视觉效果) The digital torchbearer (数字火炬手), last seen in the opening ceremony where it lit the cauldron (主火炬), also returned to say goodbye“We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committeeChen said that the Hangzhou Asian Games integrated Hangzhous rich historical heritage, surging innovation and vitality, creating a unique Asian Games brand “It can be said that the Hangzhou Asian Games were an important opportunity for the city to take off,” Chen said “And the existing venues (场馆) will host other large-scale international tournaments, as well as the Olympics”Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said: “The success of the Asian Games has provided the council with an opportunity to establish basic criteria for future Asian Games“In addition, due to venue restrictions, some spectators (观众) have cheered on the athletes on the large screen outside the venue I have taken part in many Olympic and Asian Games, but the audience at the Hangzhou Asian Games impressed me the most”1How many countries and regions participated in the Hangzhou Asian Games?A 40B 45C 60D 852Why did the audience at the Hangzhou Asian Games impress Wei Jizhong exceptionally?A They were the loudest supportersB They participated in the games themselvesC They won the most medalsD They followed the games on the large screen outside the venue due to venue restrictions3Whichof the following statements is right?AChina has hosted the Asian Games three times beforeBChina has got 383 medals in the Hangzhou Asian GamesCThe digital torchbearer lit the cauldron (主火炬), also returned to put out the cauldron D85 percent the teams at the Games have gotgold medals4What can be inferred from the article about the Hangzhou Asian Games?A China has hosted the Asian Games twice beforeB Over 60 percent of the teams won gold medalsC The Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium was transformed into a garden with AR visual effectsD The Hangzhou Asian Games will have animportant impact on the citys future sports events5Whats the main idea of this article?A China successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games in HangzhouB The Hangzhou Asian Games achieved unprecedented successC The Hangzhou Asian Games created a unique brand for the cityD The Hangzhou Asian Games will have a lasting impact on future sports eventsB阅读理解“Roses are red Violets are blue” As an English poem tells us, most things we see in the world have a certain color However, if a red rose shrinks (缩小) to the world of nanometers (纳米), chances are you might see it in orange, yellow, or blue, depending on its size This incredible phenomenon is due to the quantum effect (量子效应)An elements properties (性质) are largely determined by how many electrons it has, noted the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences However, when matter shrinks to nanometers, its properties are determined by its size Based on this effect, Alexei Ekimov from Russia and Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi from the US received the Nobel Prize in chemistry this year for the discovery and development of quantum dots (量子点), semiconducting nanoparticles (半导体纳米粒子) that are usually 2 to 10 nanometers in size“Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties Importantly, they have different colors depending on their size,” said Johan Aqvist, Chair of the Nobel Committee for ChemistryQuantum dots absorb light and then release it at another wavelength (波长) The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will beThe research by the three scientists opened up a whole new world for chemistry The light from quantum dots is pure and bright, providing more convenience and enjoyment in many aspects of our livesIn hospitals, quantum dots are applied to bioimaging (生物成像) and traceable (可追踪的) dr