2019年中考英语阅读理解基础题（六）Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And dont be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will_.Abe in dangerBbe finedCstop the traffic Dsee a policeman( )2. The word “pedestrians” means_ in Chinese.A交警 B行人C红绿灯 D斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to _.Aput on the helmet Bgo in the bike wayCput on the seat beltDsee if it carries too many people( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.APassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Smoking is a very bad habit. It is one of the worst things that kids or adults do to their bodies. It can cause different kinds of diseases(疾病)， such as cancer(癌症) and heart disease. In middle schools， there are about 10% of the students smoking. Some students may start smoking because it looks cool. Others might think it is a way to look like an adult. If some of your friends smoke， you should ask them to stop. Here are some reasons you can give. * It is bad for their health. * They will pay a lot of money for it. *Their fingers and teeth will turn yellow. *They may not live long. * It will also damage the health of their families. You can tell your friends about these problems. Your friends may be interested in learning more about the dangers of smoking. But people dont like to hear others say theyre doing something wrong， so they could also be a little angry. If that happens， do not mind. Your friends will know that you are right in the future.【小题1】If there are 1，000 middle school students， there will be about _ students smoking.A. 10 B 100 C 200 D 500【小题2】The underlined word “damage” means“ _ ”in Chinese. A伤害B记录C改善D治疗【小题3】If your friends get angry with you，_. Ait means you are wrongByou should leave them right away.Cyou dont need to care about itDthey will stop smoking quickly【小题4】The passage is probably from_.A. a sports reports B. a health magazineC. a travelling book D an interesting storybook.【小题5】Which is the best title of this passage? AThe Reasons for SmokingBThe Dangers of SmokingCHow to Start SmokingDHelp Your Friends Stop SmokingPassage CLong ago, people in Rome（罗马） talked to one another in Latin（拉丁文）. Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin. Some Romans（罗马人） went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language. People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one. People do not talk to one another