全国 2011 年 1 月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码： 00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分）（一）词汇应用（15 分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。1.For those who are having strong immune system, the viruses will not _ them.A. affect onB. influence onC. effectD. affect2.They _ about the injustice of the system bitterly.A. scoldedB. complainedC. accusedD. criticized3.Who _ you into writing that letter?A. persuadedB. letC. askedD. kept4.China is striding ahead in her _ construction.A. economist sB. economistC. economicD. economical5.Life has no meaning except in _ of responsibility.A. meansB. waysC. conditionsD. terms6.What value can you _ our organization?A. addB. add toC. riseD. rise up7.He had to make a great _ to be pleasant to people he didn t like.A. powerB. functionC. practiceD. effort8.She _ on her daughter s taking the TOEFL again.A. insistedB. persistedC. stuckD. begged9.We should _ to it that all work done conforms to high standards.A. setB. turnC. seeD. come10. Anyone who needed their help could _ on Robin and his men.A. holdB. sitC. standD. count11. Her suitcase seemed _ heavy for such a short trip.A. unnecessaryB. unnecessarilyC. necessarilyD. necessary12. He drank a glass of boiled water _.A. at a boundB. at a lossC. at a glanceD. at a draught13._ means spending a lot of money carelessly without considering the final result.A. ProdigalityB. DegradationC. OpulenceD. Parsimony14.Only students at this institute have the _ of using the books in the reading room.A. occasionB. privilegeC. habitD. possibility15.I ve taken the children to the restaurant and they were as good as _.A. boneB. godC. goldD. log（二）语法结构（15 分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。16.Our great bridges are made _ steel, and so are the ships that cross the oceans.A. ofB. fromC. intoD. by17.We shall be only _ pleased to hear from you further.A. veryB. suchC. soD. too18.You claim that by travelling by boat I am wasting part of my holiday. _, I regard the sea journey as themost enjoyable part of it.A. Apart from thatB. BesidesC. On the contraryD. On the other hand19.The doctor asked us not to call him during the night except _ necessity.A. in caseB. in case ofC. althoughD. provided20.That s the hotel _ last year.A. which we stayedB. at which we stayed atC. where we stayed atD. where we stayed21.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _ reach.A. byB. out ofC. atD. within22. Would you please step _ and have a cup of coffee with us?A. asideB. inC. backD. on23. _ this medicine regularly; it will protect you against a return of the illness.A. TakeB. TakingC. To takeD. Taken24._ the contract provides otherwise, it is the buyer s legal duty to collect the goods from the seller spremises.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. ProvidedD. Considering25. I don t believe him; he _ be serious.A. can tB. needn tC. mayn tD. mustn t26. _ past performances, he is not likely to do well in his exams.A. Judged fromB. To judge fromC. Judge fromD. Judging from27. He is a criminal from justice trying to avoid _ by the police.A. having been caughtB. being caughtC. catchingD. to be caught28. During the meeting, _ begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.A. hardly he hadB. hardly had heC. no sooner had heD. no sooner he had29.Water is water _ it is still or in waves.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. what30._ children, the importance of games should not be ignored in the life of adults.A. WithB. RegardingC. ForD. As with二、改错（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。31. Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away at each time a new objectABCDis bought.32. When everybody s spirit of competition is in work, we can improve the quality of products.ABCD33. SomeBritishdoctors have pointedthat one ofBritain s worstfluwaves came withinBthe country changing to decimal coinage.CD34. Whenfacial tissues were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in small quantitiesABCweeksofAand sold by 65 cents per box of 200.D35. Despite of the widespread early use of wool and linen, cotton is the most importantABsource of man s