xx-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次调研试题第一部分 词汇（共一节）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分; 满分20分）根据句意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D ）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. They were lost at sea at the _ of wind and weather.A. mess B. mercy C. moment D. mixture2. Most people said that pay was their main _ for working.A. movement B. mention C. method D. motivation3. The police _ the man enter the bank.A. observed B. obtained C. operated D. offended4. We encourage students to _ fully in the running of the college.A. paint B. panic C. participate D. point5. All the children were well brought up and in good _ condition.A. personal B. physical C. natural D. optional6. It _ to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.A. happened B. hit C. struck D. occurred7. I wish to thank, _, all the people who have made this exhibition possible.A. in particular B. in peace C. in case D. in place8. As is often the case, a man who can dream will try hard to _ any difficulties and live his dream.A. overwork B. oute C. overe D. output9. These people are very efficient, very _ and excellent time managers.A. organised B. organiser C. organise D. organisation10. The level of _ in the river was falling.A. population B. prescription C. presentation D. pollution11. She was on the point of going out _ the telephone rang.A. while B. when C. as D. the moment12. Time _, we will pay a visit to him before we leave.A. permit B. permitted C. to permit D. permitting13. How many members have _ registered in the club?A. officially B. official C. office D. officer14. He wanted to look for a(n) _suited to his abilities.A. pension B. prevention C. occupation D. permission15. All parking signs have now been placed _.A. in practice B. in position C. in danger D. in mind16. We were delayed at the airport. _ we would have been here by lunch time.A. However B. Instead C. Probably D. Otherwise17. Smoking _ the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.A. multiplies B. negotiates C. opposes D. polishes18. The UN is seeking a _ solution rather than a military one.A. natural B. patient C. political D. opposite19. A woman had a _ escape yesterday when her car left the road.A. necessary B. narrow C. nervous D. neat20. Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in _.A. order B. operation C. line D. public第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分; 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D ）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos（商标） in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite oneits so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonalds, Apple, and Mercedes Benz own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites. Nike In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995. McDonalds The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch shaped （拱形的） signs on the side of the panys then walkup hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were bined together to form the M. The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968. Apple There are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steven Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs rainbow apple, a rainbowcolored silhouet