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精编优选练(三十五)中华传统文化语篇专题语法填空2(限时:30分钟)ACan knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a 1._ (culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2._ is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 3._ (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.Originally, people may have made them 4._ (record) information and convey messages before they started to write. It is known that they 5._ (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6._ (region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on 7._ traditional art form as part of their culture.Now, some people use knots when they dress 8._ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of 9._ (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10._ (wide) used to make these clothing knots.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。1解析:考查词性转换。它们有悠久的历史,甚至今天也有文化意义。根据空前的“a”和空后的“meaning”可知,此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。答案:cultural2解析:考查表语从句。中国结是用一段绳子编成的东西,有各种各样的形状。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“的东西”,故用what。答案:what3解析:考查代词。每个形状都有它自己的意义。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。答案:its4解析:考查非谓语动词。起初,人们可能制作它们以记录信息和传递消息。这里是目的状语,应用动词不定式,故填to record。答案:to record5解析:考查时态和语态。众所周知,在唐朝,它们被用于艺术装饰,被用来表达想法和情感。此处描述的是唐朝的情况,应用一般过去时;又they(指中国结)与intend之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填were intended。答案:were intended6解析:考查名词复数。唐朝疆域很大,覆盖着现在中国的大部分区域。根据空前的“most of”及region是可数名词可知,此处应用名词复数形式。答案:regions7解析:考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式,故填定冠词the。答案:the8解析:考查介词。dress in.“穿衣服”为固定搭配。答案:in9解析:考查非谓语动词。它们是一种固定传统服装的方式。空处位于介词of之后,故应用动名词形式作宾语。答案:fastening10解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰used,表示“广泛地,普遍地”,因此应用副词widely。答案:widelyBChengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1._ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week 2._ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, 3._ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4._ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5._ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as papercutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6._ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7._ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now, ” said Manuela Carmena,mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8._ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9._ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu 10._ (bee) more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid and Chengdu was launched on December 17.语篇解读近年来,成都通过文化交流,大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周,剪纸、变脸等传统艺术和表演引起了轰动。 1解析:空后是名词结构,所以此处用动词,和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。 答案:strengthen2解析:设空处在句中作谓语,和主语 Chengdu Week之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语in January可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。答案:was hosted3解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Happy Spring Festival,指物,且在从句中作主语,故用which引导该从句。 答案:which4解析:此处特指传统的中国春节假期,用定冠词the。答案:the5解析:设空处修饰谓语动词introduced,作状语,应用副词。故填patiently。 答案:patiently6解析:on display为固定搭配,意为“展览;展出”。故填on。答案:on7解析:设空处在系动词are后作表语,主语为The performances,前有副词so修饰,所以用amazing,意为“惊人的;了不起的”。 答案:amazing8解析:设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语,应用名词;similarity为可数名词,所以用复数形式。 答案:similarities 9.解析:根据后面的标志词than可知,此处用比较级。答案:further10解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处应用现在完成时。答案:has beeCChinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”, 1._ is honored as “The Bible of Tea ”. The book gives a detailed 2._ (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3._ (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养物) in the tea 4._ (destroy). On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5._ (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 6._ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 7._(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite 8._ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course, the guests should pay res
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