2019年高中英语 第一阶段检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修5第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。The purpose of a letter of application(求职)is to help you to “sell”yourself.It should state_1_the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have_2_.It should be simple，human personal and brief without_3_out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application，keep in_4_that things a possible employer is most_5_to want to know about are your qualification，your achievements and your aims.The_6_paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to_7_the readers attention，the rest of the letter may not be_8_at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer，not to your own_9_or desires.For example，instead of beginning with “I saw your _10_in todays newspaper”，you might say “I have made a careful_11_of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives_12_ your product and why they like it”Try to_13_generalities(笼统)Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now_14_.College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I_15_in a letter？” Employers want experiencewhich，naturally，no beginner has.The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了如何写求职信，包括写好一封求职信对于找到一份称职的工作的重要性。1A.obviouslyBeasilyCclearly Dcarefully解析：“它应该陈述清楚你想要找的工作”。一般写求职信都要把自己想要做什么，或自己能做什么写清楚，因此这里显然选clearly。答案：C2A.known Bdone Cheard Dfound解析：“应该写清楚你的能力以及你的工作经历”。写求职信应该把自己以前“做过”什么也写下来，并不是“听到”、“知道”或“发现”。答案：B3A.taking Bsending Cleaving Dpicking解析：“求职信应该是简练的，富有人性化的一份总结，但是不能漏掉了必要的事实”。leave out是固定短语搭配，意思是“漏掉”。答案：C4A.order Bbrain Csight Dmind解析：“在求职信中，记住老板最想知道的事情”。keep sth.in mind是固定词组搭配，意思是“记住”。这里强调的不是“顺序”或“视觉效果”；brain不能用于该词组中。答案：D5A.eager Bsatisfied Clikely Danxious解析：“老板最想知道的事情是你的素质、成就和目标”。be most likely to do sth.表示“最有可能做某事”，likely表示的可能性大，而且可以是be likely to do sth.。eager表示“渴望的”；anxious强调“焦急的”；satisfied“满意的”，这样A、B和D三项都不符合题意。答案：C6A.ending Baccording Cduring Dopening解析：“在求职信中，文章的开头是最重要的”the opening paragraph开头段；首段。答案：D7A.show Bwin Cpay Dfix解析：“(不能)赢得阅读者的注意”。只有win能和attention连用，意思是“赢得注意力”。答案：B8A.written Bkept Ccontinued Dread解析：此处告诉我们：信的其余部分可能没人阅读。作者指出如果开头不吸引读者，信的其余部分也许不能被人阅读；C项不对是因为continue是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动形式。答案：D9A.needs Bthings Cletters Dremarks解析：“是满足老板的需要和兴趣，而不是你的需要和愿望”。该句后半部分是平行结构，意思是“是而不是”。答案：A10A.advertisement Breport Carticle Dintroduction解析：“我在报纸上看到你们的广告”。根据后一句“.of your advertising.”可以推断这是指报纸上的广告；report，article和introduction这些词的意思与语境不符。答案：A11A.discussion Bsearch Cstudy Dwatch解析：“我已经仔细研究了你们的广告”。当study作名词“研究、观察”讲时，常常跟动词make搭配，也就是make a study of，意思是“仔细研究”。答案：C12A.change Bsell Cmake Duse解析：“我已经在街区调查了有多少家庭主妇使用你们的产品”。从后面的句子可以推断，家庭主妇只有“用过”这种产品，才会喜欢，故选use。答案：D13A.avoid Bgain Cprotect Dremember解析：写求职信应该“避免”笼统。“赢得、保护和记住”都和上下文的意思不符。答案：A14A.losing Bapplying Cpreparing Dfitting解析：“你正在申请的工作”。apply for是固定短语，表示“申请”。答案：B15A.prove Boffer Cprovide Dmean解析：该句意思是说刚刚毕业的大学生经常会问：“我应该在求职信中说明/提供什么呢？”选项中provide最为合适，表示“提供、做准备”。而prove是“证明”；offer与mean不符合语意。答案：C第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it.Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 16._hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon, 17._calls for our great concern.We should try every effort 18._(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 19._their personal safety could not 20._(guarantee)In fact, violence can 21._ (learn)Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 22._ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 23._ violence, for it will result in24._ (much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 25._(he) and keep away from violence.语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。16解析：这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。答案：a17解析：引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。答案：which18解析：不定式作目的状语。答案：to prevent19解析：人身安全得不到保障是辍学的原因，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。答案：if20解析：所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。答案：be guaranteed21解析：事实上，暴力是可以学的。答案：be learned22解析：引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。答案：what23解析：表示方式，意思是“用”。答案：with24解析：由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。答案：more25解析：behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。答案：himself第二部分阅读(共两节，