TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3
OVERVIEW QUESTIONS
10
I.
Planning and Control Processes
11
II.
Data Management
14
III.
Continuous Improvement Processes
15
IV.
Performance Measurements
16
V.
Overview Question Summary
18
AUDIT QUESTIONS
21
I.
Planning and Control Processes
22
A.
Strategic Planning
22
B.
Business Planning
24
C.
Sales & Operations Planning
25
D.
Financial Planning, Reporting and Measurements
28
E.
“What if?” Simulations
30
F
Demand Management-Forecasting, Sales Planning and Order Entry and Promising
31
G.
Master Production Scheduling
34
H.
Supplier/Purchasing Management
37
I.
Material Planning and Material Control
39
J.
Capacity Planning and Capacity Control
43
K.
New Product/Engineered Product Planning and Control.
44
II.
Data Management
46
III.
Continuous Improvement Processes
48
A.
Education and Training
48
B.
Continuous Improvement
52
IV.
Performance Measurements
59
V.
Audit Questions Summary
65
APPENDIX
67
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
þ Introduction to the ABCD checklist
The following report is an ABCD checklist audit of Hypro Corporation. The ABCD checklist was developed by The Oliver Wight Company for use as an evaluation tool to measure the effectiveness of a manufacturing company's abilities to plan and control their business operations.
The ABCD checklist is an audit tool which focuses not only on the manufacturing operations , but the company as a whole. All functional areas within the company are evaluated for a high level of integration with the company's objectives and an ability to deliver excellent customer service. Strong emphasis is placed on the subjects of business planning, manufacturing strategy, sales and operations planning, and continuous improvement.
þ How the checklist is Used
The ABCD audit does more than tell Hypro where they are today, but also gives feedback regarding areas of potential improvement so that Hypro can build a stronger tomorrow. The checklist is designed so it can be performed on a regular basis to continually monitor Hypro's development as a manufacturing organization. This baseline audit will greatly reduce the amount of time required to complete future audits.
The ABCD checklist consists of two categories of yes/ no questions; overview questions and audit questions.
þ The overview questions consist of 35 high-level questions separated into four sections: planning and control, data management, continuous improvement, and performance measurements. The focus of the overview questions is to determine, on a high-level, if the correct processes are in place and how effectively they are being used.
þ The audit questions are much greater in quantity and detail, and are designed to support the overview questions. The focus of the audit questions is on specific actions being used within each process and also takes a closer look at the effectiveness of the processes. The audit questions provide a foundation for a yes/no response to an overview question. Each overview question has the categories of associated audit questions listed in parenthesis after the question.
A company's classification as a manufacturing company is determined by the number of "no" responses received to the thirty-five overview questions. The following numerical scale determines Hypro's ABCD classification:
Class A
0 to 3 "no" responses
Class B
4 to 7 "no" responses
Class C
8 to 10 "no" responses
Class D
11 to 14 "no" responses
þ ABCD Defined
The quantitative evaluation of the checklist can be translated into subjective categories which identify key characteristics of companies at each level:
LEVEL
PLANNING AND CONTROL PROCESSES
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PROCESSES
Class A
MRP II effectively used company-wide; significant improvements in customer service, productivity, inventory, and costs are realized due to the effective processes utilized by the company.
Continuous improvement has become a way-of-life for employees, suppliers, and customers. The company has made considerable progress in the areas of quality, increased throughput, and reduced production costs.
Class B
Supported by top management; used by middle management to achieve measurable company improvements.
Most departments participating and active involvement with some suppliers and customers; making substantial contributions in many areas.
Class C
Operated primarily as better methods for ordering materials; contributing to better inventory management.
Processes utilized in limited areas; some departmental improvements.
Class D
Information inaccurate and poorly understood by users; providing little help in running the business.
Processes not established.
þ Hypro's ABCD Status
The responses to the over 275 audit questions asked during the interview process at Hypro were e