议论文建议用时：45分钟.完形填空2015南京盐城质检二Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970,when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased perpupil expenditures (花销) not _1_ higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when _2_ with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays _3_ become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental _4_. Those two words best summarize the _5_ between “old” child raising and new, post1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be _6_ involved with their kids. They were available _7_ crisis, but they stood a (an) _8_ distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trialanderror process. It was the childs _9_， back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was _10_ children learned to be responsible and determined. Todays parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are _11_ when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; _12_， the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are _13_.University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parents participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions _14_ what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework _15_ a childs academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests. Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the _16_ of good social skills. Parents who manage a childs afterschool activities grow kids who dont know how to _17_ their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, _18_ with peers grow kids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble. These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and dont want to leave their _19_. And their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to _20_ being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.本文是一篇关于家庭教育的文章。作者主要论证了抚养孩子不应该再是自己父母的事，隔代培养不利于孩子的成长。1A.counted on Bresulted in Ctouched on Dtaken in答案：B本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。count on“依赖”；result in“导致，造成”；touch on“谈及，涉及”；take in“吸收”。根据句意判断，“为什么缩减的班级规模和增加的每个学生个人消费没有达到更高的学业成功水平”。故选B。2.A.associatedBlinkedCcomparedDmatched答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。associate“联系”；link“联系”；compare“比较”；match“相配”。和20世纪60年代或以前相比，孩子的心灵那么脆弱。be compared with“和相比”。故选C。3.A.parents BadolescentsCpsychologists Dyouths答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。parents“父母亲”；adolescents“成年人”；psychologists“心理学家”；youths“年轻人”。根据空后的defensive有保护意识的，应是父母亲。故选A。4.A.assistance Bprotection CinvolvementDpreference答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。assistance“帮助”；protection“保护”；involvement“卷入”；preference“偏爱”。与下文的involved对应。故选C。5.A.differencesBsimilaritiesCchoicesDrelations答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。differences“不同”；similarities“相似性”；choices“选择”；relations“关系”。“这两个单词最好地总结了古老的孩子抚养和新的、60后的父母抚养之间的不同。”故选A。6.A.slightly BpassivelyChighly Dfairly答案：C本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。slightly“轻轻地”；passively“被动地”；highly“高度地”；fairly“相当，很”。Be highly involved with“高度参与”。故选C。7.A.in case ofBin spite ofCin view of Din fear of答案：A本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。in case of“避免，万一”；in spite of“尽管”；in view of“鉴于”；in fear of“害怕”。根据句意：他们随叫随到，以免出现危急时刻。故选A。8.A.equalBsafeClongDshort答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。equal“平等的”；safe“安全的”；long“长的”；short“短的”。a safe distance“安全的距离”。故选B。9.A.faultBturnCjobDattitude答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fault“瑕疵，错误”；turn“次序”；job“工作”；attitude“态度”。“让父母们别卷进来，是孩子的工作(职责)”。故选C。 10.A.when Bhow Cwhy Dwhat答案：B本空考查表语从句的用法。空后的表语从句中缺少方式状语，故选B。11.A.confusedBdisappointed CamazedDsatisfied答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。confused“混淆不清的”；disappointed“感到失望的”；amazed“感到惊奇的”；satisfied“感到满足的”。“这些就是那些当谈及他们在孩子生活中的目的时迷惑不解的父母们。”故选A。12.A.however BstillCyetDthus答案：D本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。however“尽管如此”；still“还”；yet“还”；thus“这样，也就是说”。空后的defensiveness就是解释前文的“personalize everything that happens to their kids”。故选D。13.A.unreasonableBchangeableCunderstandableDavoidable答案：C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。unreasonable“不合情理的”；changeable“可改变的”；understandable“可理解的”；avoidable“可避免的”。与该句的状语部分given.相对应，应是“可理解的。”故选C。14.A.confirmedBconvincedCrealized Dreflected答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。confirm“确认”；convince“使相信”；realize“实现，意识到”；reflect“反映”。此处作者用这个大学的研究分析来支持自己的观点，故选A。15.A.decides Blowers Chelps Dstimulates答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decide“决定”；lower“降低”；help“帮助”；stimulate“积累”。根据前文作者反对父母对孩子照顾过多，父母般的对孩子照顾降低了孩子学业上的成就。故选B。16.A.appearanceBperformance CestablishmentDdevelopment答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。appearance“出现，表情”；performance“表演”；establishment“建立”；development“发展”。the development of good social skills“良好社交技能的发展”。故选D。17.A.value Bdevote Cfill Dsave答