Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句，重要讲述如下三种状语从句。1.unless引导条件状语从句 unless = if not “除非，若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一就” He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.that引导成果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.二、重点短语 及词组1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某 2. assoon as . 一就. 3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 替代;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 重要人物；主人公17. at other times 在此外某些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感爱好21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一种神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其他部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/筹划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 变化筹划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于三知识点解说Section A1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that. “据说”。 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb. tell me a storytellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and Bspeak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/aboutsay 强调说话内容tell接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth练习一：1. Did he _ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaksI always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结：work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.( ) The builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out3. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般目前时，主句用一般将来时）【重庆4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played4. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.【解析1】remind 提示；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提示，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (3) remind sb. to do sth提示某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that从句【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非【浙江绍兴2】Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. s