I. 考试高频短语动词高频词：break, bring, call, come, get, hold, pull, go, keep, look, make, put, run, set, take, turn; 次高频：cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词（1） break-phrasesbreak away 突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country 摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家break down 1. 损坏：Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃：His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。/ break into the room闯进房间2.打断，插嘴：He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。break off 中断，突然停止：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接电话。break out 爆发，突然出现：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。break through1.突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。2.取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。break up 1.打碎，粉碎： break up that box for firewood 把那个箱子劈开当柴烧2.散开，驱散；分手：The crowd broke up.人群散开了。3.中止，结束：Meeting have been broken up.会议被迫终止。（2）bring-phrasesbring about 导致，引起：his efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties 他调和两党的努力bring around/round1.说服，使信服： bring around a sizable majority of the committee说服委员会相当多的成员2.使恢复知觉（健康）（同bring to）：It took a long time to bring him around.花了很长时间才使他恢复知觉。bring down 1.使落下，打倒： bring down the enemy plane 击落敌机2.降低，减少： bring down the temperature in the room 降低室内温度bring forth 产生，提出： bring forth good fruit 产生良好的结果bring forward 1.提前： bring the date of the congress forward a few months.将代表大会的日期提前几个月2.提出，提议：bring forward a feasible proposal提出一项切实可行的建议bring off 使实现，做成：bring a difficult task off 完成一件困难的工作bring on 引起，助长，促进：More study should bring on your English.多花点时间定能使你的英语进步。bring out1.出版，推出： bring out his works next month.下个月出版他的作品2.使显出; 激起，引起：Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist.这个年轻的地质学家在艰难困苦中表现出卓越的品质。Difficult conditions will sometimes bring out a mans best qualities.困难的条件有时能把一个人最优良的品质发挥出来。bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过(比come/pull through )：He was very ill, but the doctor brought him through.他病得很厉害，但经医生治疗他已转危为安。bring to 使恢复知觉:They poured water over her to bring her to.他们向她身上浇水，使她苏醒过来。bring up 1.养育，教养：be brought up in the city 在城市中长大 2.提出：bring up fresh evidence 提出新的证据（3） call-phrasescall for 邀约，叫（某人）来：John called for Mary to take her to the dance.约翰约玛丽到她家接她参加舞会。 要求，需要call for immediate action 需要立即采取行动 call in 叫进来，招来:I waited only two minutes before I was called in.我只等了两分钟，就被叫进去了。call off 取消：The baseball game was called off because of rain.棒球赛因雨而取消。call on/upon 1.访问，拜访： call on an old friend 拜访一个老朋友2.号召，要求：call on the workers of the country to support the strike 号召全国工人支持罢工call up 打电话： call up a friend just for a chat 打电话给朋友只为聊天 召集：He was called up right at the beginning of the war.他在战争一开始就被征召入伍。 使人想起：The picture called up memories of our trip.这个照片使我们想起我们的旅行。（4） come-phrasescome about 发生，产生：Can you tell me how the accident come about？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？come across 偶然遇见，碰上： come across an old school friend in the street 在街上遇见一位老校友come along 1.出现，发生：“Is she married? ”“No, she says she is waiting for the right man to come along. ”“她结婚了吗？”“她说她在等待着意中人的出现。”2.进步，进展：The work is coming along quite well.工作进展得相当顺利。come apart 破碎，崩溃：The pot just came apart in my hand. 茶壶就在我手中裂开了。come around/round苏醒,复原：Pour some water on his face-hell soon come round.往他脸上泼些水她很快就能醒过来。 顺便来访：Do come round and see us some time.务必顺便来家坐坐。come by 1.得到，获得：Jobs are hard to come by these days.近来找工作很难。2.访问，看望come down 1.（物价）下跌（见bring down）：The price of petrol is coming down.汽油价格在下跌。2.落魄，潦倒：He had come to begging.他已沦为乞丐。come down to 可归结为：It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.归结起来有两条出路：你或者改进工作，或者辞职。come in for 受到，遭到：The governments economic policies have come in for much criticism in the newspapers.政府的经济政策遭到报纸的多方抨击。come off 脱落，分开：When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off.我刚一提这个罐，把儿就掉了。 结果，表现：The film doesnt quite come off.这部电影很不成功。come out 出现，显露：The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了，太阳出来了。 出版，发表：When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小说何时问世？ 结果是：Everything will come out all right.到头来一切都会好的。come through 经历仍活着，安然度过：He has come through two world wars.他经历过两次世界大战。come to 苏醒 The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to. 医生用药后,他恢复了知觉。 总数为，结果是：I never expected those few items to come to so much.我想不到就那么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱。3.涉及，谈到：When it comes to politics I know nothing.关于政治我一窍不通。come up 1. 出现，发生：A light breeze came up.一阵微风吹来。2.走上前来：While we were talking a man came up. 我们正在谈话时,一个男人走了过来。come up against 偶然遇到，突然（意外）碰到（困难、反对等）(另见run up against)：We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the scheme.我们预计这个计划要遭到很多人的反对。come up to 等于，比得上，达到（标准）：H