高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座专题四：英语阅读理解专题【命题趋向】2007年高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、 分析细节、 归纳正确答案。阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊，杂志上的具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。阅读文理解试题一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文，题材涉及广 。试题难度适中，试卷包括难题 中等和容易试题。中等为主 、体现了大纲的要求。【例题解析】事实细节理解：细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。Secretary .Part time .20 hours a week .Busy doctors office .Experience preferred .Good typing .Call 555-2438BABY SITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons .I will take you home .$ 5 an hour ,call 555-5593 .Guitar lessons .Your home or mine .Experienced musician .Masters degree in music Call Louise 555-6131 .TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY .July 15 .Noon to 8 .Food ,games ,prizes, live band .Tenth Street between Main and North .APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor ,great view .Separate kitchen .Wall-to-wall carpeting .The living room can be used as dining room .Email :SDGT163.com.cnTAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time .Experience necessary .A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 5558860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays .A stereo system for sale .It has two speakers .The system has AM/FM radio .It also has a tape deck and turntable .It is in good condition .The stereo was owned for only one year .The price is $ 200 including the speakers .The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met .Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834 .数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ?Four B.Three C.Two D.Five 答案：B. 解析：根据第一、二 、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。正误细节试题：试题结构如下：1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?2.Which of the following could Not expected .3.Which of the following is true ?4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ?Which of the following is true ?A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary .B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200.C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city .D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8答案：A. 解析：根据广告1中的Experience preferred。广告6中Experience necessary，可知答案A是真实的。根据广告7中The price is $ 200 including the speakers .The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met .。可知道B 不真实。根据广告6中，A good knowledge of the city is required.可知C不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。D 不真实。主旨大意题：此题考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。出试题的模式多为：1.Which of the following would be the best title ?2.The passage is mainly about _.3.The writers purpose is that _.4.The main idea of the article is _.5.From the passage we learn that _.6.The key point of the passage is _.7.The article mainly tells us about _.8.In the passage the writer argues that _.说明文一般有主题句，所以寻找主题句显得尤其重要，一般主题句在句首，有时候在句末。有时候，有的说明文、议论文的主题句要通过每段的主题句归纳得出。If you are like most students ,you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks .Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding ,so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments .The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text ,especially when it is both interesting and difficult . When you are at home ,you can usually create effective conditions for reading .You might want to choose a particular place a desk or table ,for example where you always read .Make sure the place you choose is well lighted ,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight .Reading in a chair thats too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens ,markers ,notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand . Before you sit down for a reading period ,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone ,the television ,and the radio .tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while .If necessary ,put a “Do not disturb ” sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read ,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand .What would be the best title for the text ?What to Read B.The Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsC Creating an Effective Reading EnvironmentD. How to Read Fast 答案：C 解析：本文是说明文，主题句是第一段第二句。意思是怎样创设良好的阅读环境。推断试题：这类题主要考查学生对文章句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系的理解，如何推测文章表面信息的深层含义、判断作者的意图、态度、观点、语气.这类试题的结构如下：*The passage is probably written for _.*What is implied but not stated ?*The paragraph is probably taken from _* It can be inferred in the story that _.*The writer implied that _.*Whats the writers attitude towards _?*What can be concluded from the passage ?*What is the writers purpose ?*From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _