一、 AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 去式 去分 意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花 ， hithithit撞， setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使 痛betbetbet 博，打 castcastcast抛二、 ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形 去式 去分 意思becomebecamebecome成 comecamecome来runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔三、 ABC型1. ow ewown原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道2. i a u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇4. 原形过去式原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、 ABB型1. 原形 ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求2. 原形 aughtaught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉 ,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖4. 原形t t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味retellretoldretold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送 ,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有 ,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮；开枪understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、 AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形 去式 去分 意思borebornbear生borebornehangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂learnedlearnedlearn学learntlearntliedlied说谎lielaylain躺showedshowedshow 看showedshownspelledspelledspell拼写speltspeltburnedburnedburn烧burntburntsmelledsmelledsmell闻smeltsmeltshinedshinedshine照耀shonedreamedshonedreameddream做梦dreamtwakeddreamtwakedwake醒wokehidwokenhidhide躲藏hidbithiddenbitbite咬bitlightedbitteniightedlight点着litprovedlitprovedprove证明provedquitprovenquitquit放弃quitedridquitedridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawedsawedsaw锯sawedsawnsewedsewedsew缝纫sewedsownshoneshoneshine发光；闪亮shinedshinedsanksunksink下沉sanksunkensowedsowedsow种植sowedsownspatspatspit吐spitspitsprangsprungspring跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿；弄湿wettedwetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会