Unit 11. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1 .他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点，他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。 ( qualify )2. Smith 先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。 ( take up)3. 相比较下来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，儿那幢房子的有点是交通便利 。 ( by comparison)4. 他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量。( promote )5. 那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课。6. 正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深迷住了。 (like)7. 知道我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子。(It)8. Translate the following passage into English.因为雷文港市(Lavenport )的人太多而空间又不足，所以交通问题越来越严重。最近几年由于人口增长很快，该市变得很拥挤。世界上几乎没有一个城市象雷文港市那样拥挤。自 1851 年以来，该市人民一直在拦海拓地(reclaim land from the sea ) 。现在已经很难想象原来的海岸的面目了。但是几年来，拦海计划的费用越来越贵。今天几乎没有什么可以拦海拓地的地方了。公共汽车、电车、轿车和出租车使街道越来越拥挤。雷文港市的海港是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。每天在雷文港市大约有五百万乘客使用这种或那种公共交通工具。II. Choose a word or phrase that best complete each of the following sentences.1. A statement is a false and maliciousone meant to harm a person s reputation.A. slanderousB. flatteringC. ill-naturedD. critical2. Computers can help students objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, orcomplex geometrical objects.A. dramaticB. visualizeC. realizeD. organize3. This famous businessman most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.A. donatedB. distributedC. dischargedD. designated4. In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against obstacles ofenvironment and weather, and failure of supplies.A. discriminatingB. disguisingC. dishearteningD. disregarding5. Beverly Hills is known for the homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops.A. pricelessB. luxuriousC.pleasurableD. precious6. When people are physically a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug.A. absorbed inB. acceptedbyC. addicted toD. attracted to7. Within three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.A. commonB. normalC. strangeD. novel8. The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common; they taught religion, and they thetradition of the people.A. developedB. encouragedC. forwardedD. promoted9. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were , asmany later models generally followed his designs.A. encouragingB. instructiveC. promisingD. victorious10. With the increasing consciousness of self heath care, millions of Chinese people in a variety of daily physical exercises, ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern earobics.A. compelsB. participateC. playD. shareReference:1. A1 .He is the manager s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize our work.2 .Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.3.By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.4.It seems that his is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5.The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor fromCambridge University.6.She, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.7.It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.B.The transport problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space. The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has become very crowded. Hardly any city/ Very few cities in the world is / are as crowded as Lavenport. Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea and today it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like. But over the years, reclamation schemes have been growing more and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left where reclamation is possible. The streets are becoming more and more crowded with buses,trams, cars and taxis. The harbour is one of the busiest in the world. Each day about five million passengersmake use of some kind ofpublic transport or other in Lavenport.V. A.The called know shortenedtake people question timeoverendedtookcausedRomans This each wastheirwriteany periodlikejustanotherlikemarkB. herthenosomea littlefewThehertheheroneonetheII.ABACB610CDDCBUnit 2TranslationA. Translate the following sentences intoEnglish.1. 你能拿出他那天晚上不在家的证据吗？( use a relative clause)2. 刚 才 在 这 儿 说 的 所 有 的 话 必 须 保 密 。 (Whatever )3. 如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧。( count )4. 每天晚上上床之前， Smith 先生都要巡视一下房子，以确保所有的门窗都锁上了，所有的灯都关了。 ( make sure)5. 他确实把真相告诉了你，但你就是不相信。 ( use the emphatic form of the verb )6. 我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟乘了直达航班来看我。 ( delay n.)7. 当我告诉他，他父亲心脏病发作被送进