质量管理体系相关术语英中文对照ABC : Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ACC Accept 允收APQP： Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平AQIP： Academic Quality Improvement Project 质量改进理论方案 1ANOVA (analysis of variance 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型AREG评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计ASQC美国质量学会absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Action 行动Activity 活动Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Acceptance number 允收数 1Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Addition rule 加法运算规则Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换Approved 承认Appraisal Cost 鉴定费用Appraisal Variation 评价变差Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attribute 计数值Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率BBSC： Balanced Scoredoard 平衡计分卡BTF： Build To Forecast 计划生产BTO ： Build To Order 订单生产BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP 计软件包Balance sheet资产负债对照表Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes theorem , BayesS理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Binomial 二项分配Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权 M 估计量Block, 区组 /配伍组Boxplots, 箱线图 / 箱尾图Body 机构Breakdown bound, 崩溃界 / 崩溃点Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Plannin企业系统规划Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Central tendency, 集 中趋势Central value,中心值characteristic特性Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/ x 2检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Check Sheets 检查表Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组品巨Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Consumer s risk消费者之风险Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量 / 依变量 / 因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Detection 难检度Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量die 模具Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布 / 分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/ 免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Do 执行docunment 文件Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Downtime 停机时间Durometer 硬度计Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图EEC ： Engineer Change 设计变更工程变更EC ： Electronic Commerce 电子商务EOQ ： Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC : Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容ERP Enterprise Resources Plan企业资源计划（规划）EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Effectiveness有效性Efficiencyi效率Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技术Environmental 环境Environmental test 环境测试Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数External Failure 外部失效，外部缺陷FFA: Failure Analysis 失效分析FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认qulity plan质量计划qualificaton pr