单元检测(一).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It may be difficult to understand nonverbal(非语言的) messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical _1_，body gestures，etc.Lets consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian _2_ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher whos unfamiliar with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of _3_.For many American Indian children，looking a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”Culture greatly _4_ attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends _5_ hold hands and men casually(随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans，however，may feel _6_ with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures，affectionately patting an adults head is strictly taboo(禁忌的)，although it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How _7_ should people stand to each other when theyre having a conversation？In areas of the Middle East and South America，people stand very close when _8_.European Americans like to have more distance between them，while some African Americans _9_ even more space.You can _10_ great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being _11_ of this can even prevent someone from understanding or _12_ the ideas youre trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication，your nonverbal message must closely _13_ your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and _14_ around each other and with people they respect.This can _15_ clues(线索) about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.1A.exercise BtouchCeducation Dstrength2A.schools BvillagesChomelands Dcultures3A.disrespect BideaCdanger Ddisappointment4A.influences BguaranteesCarranges Dindicates5A.never BoftenCseldom Dsometimes6A.pleased BcomfortableCmad Duncomfortable7A.far BhighCproperly Dclose8A.talking BeatingCwaiting Dlistening9A.hate BpreferCwish Ddream10A.change BexpectCcreate Daccept11A.afraid BashamedCproud Daware12A.suggesting BconsideringCrefusing Daccepting13A.pass BexplainCmatch Dprepare14A.talk BbehaveCuse Dlook15A.provide BsupportCprove Dsearch第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。More and more often we heard of people talking 16._ Karaoke(卡拉OK)But what on earth 17._ is about，still remains a question for many people.Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment 18._ was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970s.It 19._ (mean) “a band without people” in Japanese.20._ fact，it is just a music tape without words.This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars，and 21._(main) for the customers to enjoy themselves.Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music.Therefore，at times，when anyone felt like it，he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment.Shortly after its 22._ (invent)，Karaoke was spread to the whole world.It 23._ (introduce) to China and was welcomed by many people.24._ you are not a good singer，or even sometimes you may sing out of tune，you can always enjoy yourself by 25._ (sing) Karaoke.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AMichelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural(就职) Ball dress four years ago and the risk paid off.The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin，sweeping，and rubycoloured dress by designer Jason Wu.She teamed the dramatic gown with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been custommade for her.Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball，Michelle shimmered in an offwhite，oneshouldered floorlength couture gown by the designer.Wu，who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years，saw his career take off after the First Ladys surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the gown and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.After her 2013 decision，Wu told Womens Wear Daily，“Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets.She fooled me again.”Wu released a womens clothing and accessories(装饰品) collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements.The s