本科毕业设计（论文） 外文参考文献译文及原文学 院 土木与交通工程工程学院 专 业 工程管理 年级班级 2008级(2)班 学 号 3108003465 姓 名 高庆源 指导教师 冯为民 2012年6月目 录外文文献原文1 1、project cost management1 2、the status of construction cost management1 3、Engineering cost management and cost management union2 4、The decision-making phase of the project cost management3 5、In the stage of construction project implementation units in engineering cost management4 5.1、Bidding construction unit bidding system4 5.2 Construction stage 4 5.2.1 Building plan5 5.2.2 Strictly to change project budget control in the estimate5 5.2.3 Project site visa formalities5 5.2.4 The detailed list of engineering quantity, strictly review 6 5.2.5 Control of material consumption, determine the price 6外文文献译文61、工程造价管理的内涵62、工程造价管理的现状73、工程造价管理与成本管理的结合84、决策阶段的工程造价管理 95、建设项目实施阶段的施工单位工程造价管理95.1、招标施工阶段的施工单位招标制度95.2、施工阶段105.2.1、建筑计划 105.2.2、严格涉及更改项目预算控制在预算内105.2.3、工程量清单，严格审查115.2.4控制材料消耗，合理确定材料价格11外文翻译原文Design phase of the project cost managementAbstract Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. Described the current stage of the project cost management situation on the strengthening of the various stages of construction cost management of the importance of and raised a number of key initiatives. Keywords：cost of the construction project cost management status investment decision phase of the design phase of the implementation phase of the cost management in a market economy1、project cost management Even under the WTO and Chinas accession to the world community, Chinas construction industry how to effectively control construction cost of the construction and management of an important component part. However, the current budget for the construction projects - estimate, budget, Super budget accounts for the super three is still widespread and that eventually led to a serious loss of control of project investment. Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. As the project cost to the project runs through the entire process, stage by stage can be divided into Investment Decision stage, the design and implementation phases. The so-called Project Cost effective control is the optimization of the construction plans and design programs on the basis of in the building process at all stages, use of certain methods and measures to reduce the cost of the projects have a reasonable control on the scope and cost of the approved limits. 2、the status of construction cost managementEngineering and cost management work of the current status of project cost management system was formed in the 1950s, 1980s perfect together. Performance of the country and directly involved in the management of economic activities. Provisions in the design stage to different estimates or budget preparation as well as government; Nothing relevant departments to formulate a budget, content, methods and approval, the budget will provide the fixed cost of equipment and materials and fixed price of the budget preparation, approval, management authority, and so on. 3、Engineering cost management and cost management unionWith the historical process, after recovery, reform and development, formed a relatively complete budget estimate of quota management system. However, as the socialist market economic development, the systems many problems have also exposed. Generally speaking, the budget estimate is based on direct participation in the management of national economic activity as a precondition. enterprise is not the actual economic entities. Due to the characteristics of the planned economy, and, at the time under the conditions of productivity, will inevitably become a shortage in the economy. In severe shortage of commodities under the conditions, as long as a certain level of investment, will be certain outputs. In this environment, the project planning and technical argumentation there can be no economic analysis. State control of the project cost constitute key factors equipment and materials prices, wages and taxes of artificial distribution. In this relatively stable economic environment, the budget estimate for the system approved project cost, help the government to carry out investment plans to play a major role. As the socialist market economic system established, requires us to predict project investment and control. In recent years, international investment project developed to the requirements of prior pre-control and in the middle of control. China, the traditional practice in an objective light on the cause decision-making, implementation heavy, light the economy and technology, First, the consequences of victimization,Due to the technica