目录2015年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题2015年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题答案2016年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题2016年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题答案2015年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共180分）1. Psychology is considered as a science because it . Auses technology conduct researchB. has generated a series of proven theoriesC. conducts laboratory and basic research studiesD. uses a set of rules to gather and analyze information2. Suppose you were listening to a high-frequency tone. According to the place theory of pitch perception .A. the entire basilar membrane will vibrate very quicklyB. the rate at which neurons fire codes the pitch ,so neurons will be firing rapidlyC. movement of the basilar membrane should be greatest at the end of the cochlea （farthest away from the oval and round windows）D. movement of the basilar membrane should be greatest at the base of the cochlea （closest to the oval and round windows）3. The strongest form of the filter theory of attention was challenged when it was discovered that some listeners in dichotic listening task were .Aunable to shadow personally relevant material Brecalling things that should have been ignored Chaving trouble hearing their own nameDtotally filtering all ignored material4. Originally it takes a chemistry student 10 hours to learn to construct the periodic table of elements from memory. Just before her final exam it takes her 2 hours to relearn the table. Using the method that Ebbinghaus typically used to score memory performance, her .A. loss score was 20 percentB. total study time was 12 hoursC. saving score was 80 percentD. recall quotient was 55. Since they began watching the news nightly on television, a couple has developed a fear of flying. They are convinced that many more people die in plane crashes than in automobile accidents. Their belief are most consistent with watch would be predicted by .Athe representativeness heuristic Banchoring biasCthe availability heuristic Dfunctional fixendness6A member of the audience attending a lecture on the relationship between language and thought given by Edward Sapir and Benjamin lee Whorf would most likely hear them express the hypothesis that .Adifferences in language create differences in thought Blanguage and thought are not relatedC. language processes are primarily learned, while thought processes are primarily inbornD. each member of a language community thinks very differently from every other member of that same community7A student believes that in order for him to do better in the next for Economisc he will have study harder, he is makinga（n） attribution.A. stable internalB. stable externalC. unstable internalD. unstable external8. With respect to the role of cognitive appraisal in emotional experience. It is probably most reasonable to conclude that .A. the research evidence shows that cognitive appraisal is not a valid phenomenonB. cognitive appraisal is an important process, but not the only one Cpeople first respond in stinctively, the search for cognitive explanationsDcognitive appraisal is of least valve in explaining responses to ambiguous or novel situations9. In his triarchic theory Robert Sternberg does not specify intelligence.Acomponential Bcontexual Cexperiential Dconversational10. Type and trait theories of personality has been criticized because they .A. do not allow researchers to give concise descriptions of different peoples personalitiesB. do not identify characteristics that are correlated with behaviorC. do not generally explain how personality develops Demphasize conflicting forces within the individual11. Researchers use buffer item to control problems due to . Awillingness to answerB. context effectsC. position preferenceD. social desirability12. How do quasi-experiments compare with laboratory experiments? AQuasi-experiments achieve less realism.BQuasi-experiments achieve lower internal validity. CBoth designs achieve comparable internal validity. DQuasi-experiments achieve higher internal validity. 13When an experiment produces null results .A. it shows that the dependent variable had no effect on the independent variableB. it show that the independent variable manipulation produced a change in the dependent variableC. it is possible that the effect of the independent variable occurred by chanceD. it is possible that the experimenter did not valid manipulation of the independent variable14Between subject designs are often used in research on complex cognitive processes because .A. they prevent the occurrence of carryover effectsB. they reduce the variability of observationsC. they require fewer participants compared to within-subject designsD. they increase our confidence in the reliability of the results15A testable hypothesis .A. specifics how two or more variables are relatedB. can be developed f