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阶段综合检测(四)(时间:100分钟;满分120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepictureperfectEuropeantownsfilledwitholdworldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbowcoloredhomesalongtheMediterranean(地中海)coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmischPartenkirchen,Germany,isafascinatingmountaintown,oncetwoseparatetowns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfourstorybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes.MarsaxlokkitTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispictureliketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,isaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.PortMageeInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,PortMagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。介绍了一些古色古香的美丽的欧洲小城镇。1Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?AManarola.CMarsaxlokk.BGarmisch-Partenkirchen.DPortMagee.A细节理解题。由Manarola中的“YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.”可知,你可以开车去马纳罗拉,但你必须在城外停车,然后乘班车或步行进去。所以,在Manarola不允许游客乘车观光。2MarsaxlokkisattractiveforAwineandpaintingsBreligiousscenesCfishingboatsandoldbuildingsDrichhistoryandlivemusicC细节理解题。由Marsaxlokk中的“Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.”可知,没有现代建筑来破坏它的魅力。有安静的环境,还有传统的渔船,这是一个特别吸引人的地方。所以Marsaxlokk因渔船和古建筑而具有吸引力。3ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswhoApreferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtownBwanttostayonaMediterraneanislandChavespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboatsDneedtoberefreshedinamountaintownA细节理解题。由Manarola中的“Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings”可知,这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和油画而闻名。由PortMagee中的“Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.”可知,这个海边的渔村有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑物,有着丰富而多彩的历史。所以对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说,Manarola和PortMagee是完美的选择。4YoumayfindthispassageonaAnewspaperCscientificmagazineBtouristguideDgeographybookB推理判断题。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可知,如果你梦想着参观那些充满古色古香和风景秀丽的欧洲城镇之一,下面就来看看欧洲最美丽的小镇。所以,本文是对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍。因此我们可以判断出,在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。【解题策略】小题4是一道判断文章出处题。判断这样的题型要基于文章的内容才会得心应手。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可以初步判断这是向游客介绍欧洲的一些小镇。在通过对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍最终判断出,在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。故B选项正确。BThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishouseabout5:30am.todomorningexercises,butthatdayhedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathisneighborshouse,herealizedthatitwasonfire.“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting,Yourhouseisonfire!Yourhouseisonfire!”Nickremembereditwasatabout9am.thatthefirefightersputoutthefire.BeverlyPennyandherhusband,Clark,alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters,weresleepinginthelivingroom,nexttothekitchen,whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogetherkidsout.Herdogtriedtohideundert
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