阶段综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepictureperfectEuropeantownsfilledwitholdworldattractivenessandscenicbeauty，hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola，Italy，isfilledwithrainbowcoloredhomesalongtheMediterranean(地中海)coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine，andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere，notrafficlights，ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola，butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmischPartenkirchen，Germany，isafascinatingmountaintown，oncetwoseparatetowns，oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone，thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD，filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfourstorybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes.MarsaxlokkitTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk，Malta，wasbuiltin900BC.Today，thispictureliketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings，includingthetraditionalfishingboats，isaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.PortMageeInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns，PortMagee，isastandout，sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar，youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。介绍了一些古色古香的美丽的欧洲小城镇。1Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?AManarola.CMarsaxlokk.BGarmisch-Partenkirchen.DPortMagee.A细节理解题。由Manarola中的“YoucandrivetoManarola，butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.”可知，你可以开车去马纳罗拉，但你必须在城外停车，然后乘班车或步行进去。所以，在Manarola不允许游客乘车观光。2MarsaxlokkisattractiveforAwineandpaintingsBreligiousscenesCfishingboatsandoldbuildingsDrichhistoryandlivemusicC细节理解题。由Marsaxlokk中的“Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings，includingthetraditionalfishingboats，itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.”可知，没有现代建筑来破坏它的魅力。有安静的环境，还有传统的渔船，这是一个特别吸引人的地方。所以Marsaxlokk因渔船和古建筑而具有吸引力。3ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswhoApreferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtownBwanttostayonaMediterraneanislandChavespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboatsDneedtoberefreshedinamountaintownA细节理解题。由Manarola中的“Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine，andthepaintings”可知，这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和油画而闻名。由PortMagee中的“Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.”可知，这个海边的渔村有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑物，有着丰富而多彩的历史。所以对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说，Manarola和PortMagee是完美的选择。4YoumayfindthispassageonaAnewspaperCscientificmagazineBtouristguideDgeographybookB推理判断题。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty，hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可知，如果你梦想着参观那些充满古色古香和风景秀丽的欧洲城镇之一，下面就来看看欧洲最美丽的小镇。所以，本文是对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍。因此我们可以判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。【解题策略】小题4是一道判断文章出处题。判断这样的题型要基于文章的内容才会得心应手。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty，hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可以初步判断这是向游客介绍欧洲的一些小镇。在通过对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍最终判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。故B选项正确。BThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishouseabout5：30am.todomorningexercises，butthatdayhedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathisneighborshouse，herealizedthatitwasonfire.“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting，Yourhouseisonfire!Yourhouseisonfire！”Nickremembereditwasatabout9am.thatthefirefightersputoutthefire.BeverlyPennyandherhusband，Clark，alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters，weresleepinginthelivingroom，nexttothekitchen，whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogetherkidsout.Herdogtriedtohideundert