于对区爱美学校任务型阅读专题复习一，考纲解读：江苏高考英语新增任务型阅读， 要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表， 并有一定字数的限制。二，能力要求：1. 获取信息的能力 2. 处理信息的能力 3. 表达信息的能力三，题型特点 :1. 信息查找题 2. 信息转化题 3. 信息归纳题四，典型题示例 :（ 考纲示例 ）五，解题步骤Step one:Step two:Step three:Step four:六，解题方法与技巧（一）信息查找题1. 带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记2. 根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place）3. 依据信息词 Who what when where why first then finally because thus lead to is causedfromby as a result of Likeness alike commonj ust as either or but while instead different on the contrary 等（二）信息转换题1词义的替换形容词的比较级和最高级的转换；名词所有格与属格的转换；同义词（用英文释义）；反义词等2. 词形的把握（语法；结构对应）语法：名词的性、数、格；动词的过去式和过去分词；动词的第三人称单数注意：字数的限制，大小写（三）信息归纳题1. 概括性词的要求-概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息）-针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度）醒目性（简洁）2. 常见的概括词：reason cause result effects advice suggestions opinions measures solutions ways opinion view attitude idea features characteristics advantages disadvantages difference similarities topic types forms names age sex time cost event purpose behavior feeling七，随堂检测阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。Each year, road accidents kill a million people and injure millions more. The economic losses are greatest for developing countries. Earlier this year, the United Nations called for a campaign to improve road safety.One way to avoid accidents is better driving. Another is better roads and bridges. Engineers in the United States have designed ten new concrete mixtures that they think could make bridges last longer.Professor Paul Tikalsky leads the experiments by a team at Pennsylvania State University.He says bridges made of concrete now last about twenty-five to thirty-five years. But he says the new mixtures might extend for seventy-five or even one-hundred years.Concrete is madeof stone, sand, water and cement. The materials in the cement hold the concrete together. Yet strengthened concrete bridges did not appear until the late eighteen-hundreds.People keep looking for new ways to improve concrete. Professor Tikalsky says it is one of the most complexes of all chemical systems.The new mixtures designed by his team contain industrial waste products. He says these make the concrete better able to resist damage from water and salt over time. One of the products is fly ash. This is released into the air as pollution when coal is burned.Professor Tikalsky says particles（微粒）of fly ash are almost exactly the same size and chemical structure as Portland cement. This is the most costly material in concrete. So using fly ash to replace some of it would save money.Over the next two years, engineers will study ten bridges in Pennsylvania. These were built from the different cement mixtures designed by Professor Tikalskys team. He says longer-lasting bridges could save the state more than thirty-five-million dollars a year. The materials would be environmentally friendly.Title :1.ProblemsEach year road accide nts make about a milli on people 2.and injured.WaysOne way is better drivi ng and 3.roads and bridges is ano ther way.Inven tors4.led by professor Paul Tikalsky.5.Stone, sand, water, ceme nt and 6.7.Better able to resist8.from water and salt over time; make thebridges last much Ion ger econo mical.Results9.every year reduce the road accide nts; many coun triesbegi n to use the materialTraditi onal con crete bridgeStrengthened concrete bridges appeared 10.the late 1800s; bridgesmade of con crete now last about twen ty-five to thirty-five years.