介词in 大 范 围 立 体o n 具体平面a t小 位 置 点in order 按顺序 34-in tu rn 轮 流 2in w ord语言上的in action行动上的in fa c t转折阅读+重要=actuallyin case+未发生 极端in silence 负in tim e及时快in place 代替 A is of Bin shape=healthyin particular 否定词+in general=in all 总述o n持续fo r目的主观I do it for you.t o对象客观I do it to you.a s 伴 随 十句子we groweach day passedw ith伴 随+短 语our growtheach passing daymeantime/meanwhile与此同时up to you决定权o u t没有out of service/foodb y方式by plane/bikeby cash/cardI took my mother by her hand.The man seized the girl _by_ her hair.over 一遍over and over againMoreoverover the mountaino ff不在原处off my shoulderoff the hooktake off/put off/call offset offabout+sb/sth 关于about=around=round到处The girl was playing about in the garden.dow n情绪低落let sb downaway品 巨 离take it=keep it=acceptmake it=succeedget it=understanddo it=encouragetake有一无从事take u p 占据make无一有make u p 弥补化妆get+sth 得到+a d j变得+sb to do 让做一+prep动词搭配得 到 vx7get/gain/obtain/acquirewin/achieve 赢得正experience+感情色彩I was very happy.I experienced a feeling of happiness.变 化 v x 10change+具体n X 过程vn+抽 象 n V 瞬间become+结果turn to/into+结果get/go+adj 变得increase 数量 decreasereduceimprove 质量 坏一好develop中变化grow程度浅一深rise位置下一上the flag rose.sun rise/job riseWe became more and more excited.We became increasingly excited when w e.Our excitement grew when w e.My illness _developed_ more and more seriously.让做（要求）vx 91 let/make/have.do2 ask/order/get/causedrive.to do.3 force.to do 负让做一（允许）写作allow.to do.I experienced a moment of excitement,which allowed me to.This activity allowed me to experience a moment of excitement,whichget on/off get in/outget up/downI have to get down to workget through过程复杂get across过程简单get over克 服+困境get to do=gradually doi f主将从现/虚拟语气if+条件，未发生as if+虚假虚拟语气even if 即 使 .Xproviding/provided that=i f倘若You will fail at last even if you put in many efforts.完全否定“n”极端no/not/none/no onenobody/nothing/neverneither/nor/nowhere不完全否定一几乎不肯定1 hardly/barely/rarely+n/v2 seldom+v3 few/little/less+nI have _few_ friends.care n/v 正care fo r关心正care about小心中/负词缀名词-ness/-merit/-tion/-ty形容词n+ful/less 多/少的colorful/homelessv+able/ible能够的acceptable/accessible看look n/v v 随意 atlook out/look aftern=appearance 外观s e e 现象一本质认知w atch观看长时间read v t 阅 读 仔 细 动 作v i 写 着 状 态 sayspot=notice注意到瞬间scan浏 览 快observe观 察 长 期 目 的witness旁 观 无 关 客 观（物作主语）stare a t盯直视glance a t瞥不能直视glare a t瞪 怒 视 负 Xoverlook忽略无心ignore忽略有意n ignorance 傲慢surprised意想不到中astonished意想不到中puzzled不知道为什么why/whatconfused不知道怎么办howshocked震惊心理落差负 极 端Xturn n/v n回 合v翻转turn on/off turn up/down出现 turn up=show up=be around=appearHe turned up at the meeting.turn in 交给概括hand in 亲手交具体近The thief turned himself in to the police.turn out+结果模糊一确定He turned out to be my friend.It turned out to be a success.turn over 转折turnover n 转折点turn to 翻页转向sb变得(into)before/after动作先后hopeless Xwhen完形where单选whenever/whereverwhichever/whateverwhoever/whomever 整体however无论如何 Vexpectation n 将来real 具体 reality/unrealtrue 抽象 truth/falseu n til结果寻找find/discover 找到 结果未知一已知look for/search for/seek寻找动作过程search+sb/sth 搜find-found-foundfound-founded-founded建 立 Xmove n/v n 动作move v 移动位移动态touch v 触摸静态a d j感动moved=touched 人moving=touching 物I was _moved_ and said in tears,Dad,I love youmovement 运动work v 生 效=take effectworks n 作品times次数 倍数in time 及时快JJon tim e准时时间要求punctual 守时in no tim e立刻瞬间=immediately=instantly=at once=right now给予give/offer/present/providedevote奉献抽象devotion/to doingdonate捐献具体donationcourage n courageous adj勇气困境困境difficulty/problem/trouble/challenge/obstacle/barrierencourage 鼓励正en-/-en 使动enlarge our knowledgewiden our horizonstrengthen our abilityenrich our lifelighten our hope/futurediscourage 失落 负unhappy=discouraged=depressedhappy=delightedany 极端help/do sb a favor 为乐help-help,support andencouragementThank you for your help,support and encouragement.be interested in 感兴趣be keen on 热衷be enthusiastic with 热爱interest n 利益common interestkeep=save保留 保存预订 book/reserve vmake reservation for sthkeep=remain 保持+adjkeep X想 v x 4think 随意 of/aboutthink over仔细考虑consider深思熟虑+重要struggle思想斗争Xw ay方式抽象method步 骤 具 体(step)means手段细节approach方向概括cover n/v n 封 面 v 覆盖recover v 生病一健康used to d o 与现在相反be used to d o 被动语态be/get used to doing 习惯useful=valuable=meaningful=worthyuseless=valueless=meaningless=worthless=in vain 徒劳usage n=how to use使用方法g o进行go along with 相处Everything went well.Something went wrong with my car.note n笔 记v关注notice n 公告 Xv注 意 到Vpast prep 时间地点pass 近send 远while对 比（开放作文）determine/decide to do未发生decision 决定determination 决心hard adj 坚硬的 cover艰难的负努 力 的正（不用）努力efforts n 努力make efforts to doconstant efforts 持之以恒with ，.imaginary adj 虚构的imaginable adj 可以想象come远一近come into being 形成come up w ith提出（观点）When it comes to.当提到时promise n/v 许诺 Xpromising a d j有前途的p u t随意s e t目的细节put o u t熄 灭/light点燃put aw ay收起来put off=postpone 推延put down 写下记下stop n/v n 车站sto p中断不继续动作pause暂停继续短break中断继续长park停车状态态度 attitudeactive/passivepositive/negativeoptimistic/pessimisticconfident有信心的diligent勤劳的believe v 相信 认为belief n 信 仰 X 观点doubt/suspect 不相信否定disappoint v 使失望sth disappoint sb 物作主语sb is disappointedshow n/v n=exhibitionv+具体n+抽象n（人的精神）show the information X