机械设计英文名词 C按英文名词字母排序abrasion, abrasive wear磨料磨损active force, applied force作用力actual size实际尺寸addenddum angle齿顶角addendum齿顶高addendum modification径向变位addendum modification (for externalgears)径向变位量addendum modification coefficient径向变位系数additive添加剂adhesion wear黏着磨损adjusted rating life修正额定寿命aerodynamic bearing气体静压滑动轴承air spring空气弹簧angle drive角度传动angle of contact包角angle of transmission作用角angular bevel gear斜交锥齿轮angular contact bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact bearing角接触轴承anti-friction bearing material减磨轴承材料approach, engaging-in啮入archimedes spiral阿基米德螺线attitude angle偏位角auto-controlled clutch自控离合器axial load factor轴向载荷系数axial modification齿向修形axial module轴向模数axial pitch轴向齿距axial plane轴平面axial plane of wormwheel蜗轮轴平面axial profile轴向齿廓back cone背锥面back cone angle背锥角back cone distance中点锥距back cone tooth profile背锥齿廓back to back arrangement (rollingbearing)背对背配置 （滚动轴承）balancing mass平衡质量ball oscillating teeth滚珠活齿ball screw滚珠丝杠ball screw滚珠丝杠ball bearing球轴承band brake带式制动器base circle基圆base helix基圆螺旋线base tangent length公法线长度basic profile基本牙型basic rack基本齿条basic rack tooth profile基本齿廓basic rating life基本额定寿命basic size基本尺寸bath lubrication油浴润滑bathtub curve浴盆曲线bearing轴承bearing axial load轴承轴向载荷bearing bore diameter轴承内径bearing bush轴套Bearing characteristic number轴承特性系数bearing liner轴承衬bearing load carrying capacity轴承承载能力bearing mean specific load轴承压强bearing outside diameter轴承外径bearing radial load轴承径向载荷bearing ring轴承套圈bearing series (rolling bearing)轴承系列（滚动轴承）bearing width轴承宽度bearing with solid lubricant固体润滑滑动轴承belleville spring碟形弹簧belt drive带传动belt length-H4： /带长bending vibration弯曲振动bevel gear锥齿轮bevel gear with axes at right angles正交锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile双重锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile圆弧齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile正常锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with straight tooth profile直线齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear wuth 90 face angle平顶齿轮block brake块式制动器block chain块链bobed bearing多油叶滑动轴承bolt螺栓bottom clearance顶隙bottom land齿槽底面boundary dimension (rolling bearing)外形尺寸（滚动轴承）boundary lubrication边界摩擦brake制动器brake drum制动鼓brake lining制动衬片brake piece制动块brake shoe制动蹄brake-band clutch闸带离合器bush chain套筒链cage保持架cam凸轮cam contour, cam profile凸轮工作轮廓cam follower凸轮从动件cam pitch curve凸轮理论轮廓Cavitation wear气蚀磨损center distance中心距center distance modification coefficient中心距变动系数center gear中心轮centric slider-crank mechanism对心曲柄滑块机构centrifugal clutch离心离合器centrifugal tension离心拉力centrifugal force离心力centrode mechanism瞬心线机构Ceramic friction material金属陶瓷chain链条chain coupling链条联轴器chain transmission链传动chainwheel, sprocket链轮chordal height弦齿高circular arc profile圆弧齿廓circular helix圆柱螺旋线circular-arc gear圆弧圆柱齿轮Circulating lubrication循环润滑circumferential backlash圆周侧隙classical V-belt普通 V 带clearance fit间隙配合clevis pin with head销轴clutch离合器coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio行程速度变化系数combined spring组合弹簧common apex公共锥顶compensator (hydrostatic bearing)补偿器（静压轴承compost bearing material复合轴承材料compound planetary gear train组合行星齿轮系compound hinges, multiple hinges复合铰链concave side凹面cone pulley锥轮conical pin , taper pin圆锥销conical spiral圆锥螺旋线conical spring截锥螺旋弹簧conjugate flank共轭齿面conjugate profile共轭齿廓connecting link联接链节Consistency稠度constant loading恒幅载荷constant rate (stiffness) spring等刚度弹簧constant velocity motion curve等速运动轨迹contact fatigue接触疲劳Contact fatigue接触疲劳contact ratio重合度Continuous lubrication连续润滑continuous system连续系统contrate gear端面齿轮controlled clutch操纵离合器conventional belt普通平带convex side凸面conveyor chain输送链corresponding flanks同侧齿面cosine acceleration motion curve余弦加速度运动轨迹cotter pin ,split pin开口销cotton belt编织平带counterpart rack产形齿条couple力偶coupled modes耦合振型coupler, floating link连杆coupling联轴器coupling with corrugated pipe波纹管联轴器coupling with elastic spider梅花形弹性联轴器coupling with non-metallic elastic element非金属弹性元件联轴器coupling with rubber plates橡胶板联轴器coupling with rubber type element轮胎式联轴器crank曲柄cranked link chain弯板链crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crest齿顶crew mechanism螺旋机构cross recessed countersunk head screw十字槽沉头螺钉cross recessed pan head screw十字槽盘头螺钉cross-belt drive交叉传动crossed helical gear pair交错轴斜齿轮副crossed roller bearing交叉滚子轴承crossing point of axes轴线交点crown gear冠轮crowned teeth鼓形齿cumulative error in pitch螺距累积误差cumulative fatigue damage疲劳积累损伤curtate cycloid