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Unit 1 Star signs (第一课时) (Comic strip + Welcome to the unit)【学习目的】1、复习中国的12生肖,引出西方的12星座。2、认识星座的符号以及英文说法,对照月份定自己的星座,让学生认识到中西方的文化差异。【课前自主预习】一、翻译下面短语。1、把报纸带给我_ 2、读你的星相_3、有很多吃的喝的_ 4、为某事担心_5、对熟悉 _ 6、感到更饿 _7、了解更多有关西方文化_ 8、 的名字_二、根据句子意思完成单词。1. We s_ speak politely to the elderly.2. The newspaper s_ Present Bush will hold an important meeting next week.3. The l_ is the King of the forest.4. An _ person has lots of energy.5. Do you know your star _? Certainly. Its Cancer.【知识链接】1. Well, you shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then. 那你用不着发愁没有早饭了。a. worry about “为而担心”;worry about doing sth. “为做担心” 比如: Dont worry about your study. 别担心你的学习。Lily is worrying about swimming. 利利为游泳而担忧。b. 这里having breakfast是动名词形式,作介词about的宾语。动名词是动词的非谓形式,一般是在动词活介词后面加“-ing”而成。动名词或者动名词短语在句中主要作主语、表语、宾语或介词宾语。练一练 (A) Its no good _(与他交朋友).(B) We are thinking of _(制订新计划) for the next term.(C) We are busy _(为明年做准备).(D) I spent two hours _(read) in the reading-room. 2. Millie is already familiar with the 12 animal signs of the Chinese horoscope. 米莉早已熟悉中国星象中的12个动物生肖。a. familiar是个形容词,有“熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的”的意义。如:The song sounds very familiar. 这歌听起来很熟悉。b. 词组be familiar with sth.有“通晓,熟悉的”意思,其含义相当于know well。如: We are familiar with the computer software they use. 我们熟悉他们使用的计算机软件。c. 词组be familiar with sb.也表示“(与某人关系)随便”。如: You seem to be very familiar with your father. 你似乎和你的父亲之间很随便。d. 词组familiar to sb. =known to sb. ,表示“为所熟悉”的意思。如: That is the book familiar to us all. 那是为我们所熟悉的书。3. Write a letter to the principal to recommend a classmate. 给校长写封信向他推荐名同学。a. recommend有“推荐、介绍”的意思。如: I recommended the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐了这本书。b. recommend sb. to do sth. “劝告”或者“建议某人做”,相当于advise sb. to do sth.。如:They recommended us to discuss the question with the others. c. recommend后面可以接that引导的宾语从句。如: I recommended that he should go to see a doctor. 我建议他去看看医生。练一练 (A) 我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。I can _ a good typist. (B) 药房老板劝我试用这种药膏治疗晒斑。 The druggist _ this ointment for sunburn. (C) 他建议释放俘虏。He _ the prisoners should be released. 4. Some of the signs are represented by creatures. 其中有些是用动物来表示的。a. represent作动词用,有“描绘”的意思,相当于describe。如: The carvings represent a hunting scene. 这些雕刻描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。b. represent作动词用,可以作“代表出席”解。如: Mr. Chen was represented at the ceremony by Mrs. Chen. c. represent作动词用时,有“表示”的意义,相当于stand for。如: X represents the unknown. X表示未知数。 d. represent作动词用时,能够解释为“作为的代言人,维护的利益”。如: The students union represents all the students in the school. 学生会代表着这学校里全体学生的利益。【学习过程】1预习情况交流。将课前自主预习中的情况与你的同学进行交流。2学习策略培养 1) 学习和巩固本课中出现的新单词。2) The comic strip: a 跟录音机朗读课文。 b 操练对话。 c 背诵对话。3) Welcome to the unit. . 对照课件图片,了解各种不同的星相。【自主课堂作业】一、 根据中文意思完成句子。1、 Simon帮助穷人和残疾人,他真好。Its _Simon _.2、 报纸上讲明天要下雨。The newspaper _.3、 你们把座位作为让给别人真有礼貌。Its _ _ give your seats to others.4、 他们昨天有很多吃的东西。They _yesterday.5、 他已经在网上找到12星座的一些照片。He _ of the 12 star signs on the Internet.6、 你们不应该担心没有晚饭吃。You shouldnt _.二、 句型转换。1. You are so kind to give your seat to me = _ _ _ _ you _ _ your seat to me. 2. You shouldnt worry about that you wont pass your final exam. You shouldnt worry about _ _ your final exam. 3. The teacher will show us how to use the library.(改为被动语态) _4. To finish homework on time every day is necessary.(改成同义句) _
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