2022年考博英语-吉林大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题He spoke so （ ）that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.问题1选项A.bluntlyB.convincinglyC.emphaticallyD.determinedly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。bluntly “率直地，迟钝地”；convincingly “令人信服的，有说服力的”； emphatically “强调地，明显地”；determinedly “坚定地，决然地”。句意：他说的是如此有说服力，以至于他的对手都被他的论述所说服。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题It was essential that the application forms（ ） back before the deadline.问题1选项A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。由 it is vital (necessary, important等) + that 引导的主语从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气的形式，动词应该用动词原形或 should +动词原形，选项C符合题意。3. 单选题Some sports equipment requires a special（ ） .问题1选项A.insulationB.preservationC.snapD.grip【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。insulation “绝缘，隔离，孤立”；preservation “保存，保留”；snap “猛咬，劈啪声”； grip “紧握，柄，支配”。句意：有些体育器材需要特殊存放。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题As an important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public（ ） as offering tremendous benefits.问题1选项A.similarlyB.the sameC.a likeD.likewise【答案】C【解析】考查近义词。四个选项均有“相似地，相同地”意思，根据句意“警察和民众都认为警察快速反应机制将会带来巨大利益”，在句中，as 与seen搭配，表示“被看作”的意思，因此空格处应该填入形容词，其中A与D为副词，不符合题意。As the same虽然可以搭配，但是不符合句子结构，所以选项C符合题意。5. 单选题Its a pity that we should stay at home when we have（ ）weather .问题1选项A.so fineB.such fineC.such a fineD.so fine a【答案】B【解析】考查so与such的用法。weather 是不可数名词，such + adj. + 不可数名词，所以选项B符合题意。 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 6. 单选题It is reported that over a third of the population in that area have no（ ） to the health service问题1选项A.approachB.accessC.admissionD.acquaintance【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。have no access to “无法获得某事”。句意：据报道该地区超过三分之一的人无法获得卫生服务。选项B符合题意。7. 单选题A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So,as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our onceproud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability.Accountability isnt hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.Of the many values that hold civilization togetherhonesty, kindness, and so on accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no lawand, ultimately, no society.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability of people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on peoples behavior are far less effective, that internal restrains such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.Fortunately there are still communitiessmaller towns, usuallywhere schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaims: “In this family certain things are not toleratedthey simply are not done.Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, its the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didnt teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didnt provide a stable home.I dont believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.1.What the wise man said suggests that（ ）.2.According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crim（ ）.3.Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have（ ）.4.The writer is sorry to have noticed that（ ）.5.The key point of the passage is that（ ）.问题1选项A.its unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evilB.its certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about itC.its only natural for virtue to defeat evilD.its desirable for good men to keep away from evil问题2选项A.society is to be held responsibleB.modern civilization is responsible for itC.the criminal himself should bear the blame