英语词汇正误辨析 arouse正误用法这本书引起了我对政治的兴趣。误：The book aroused at my interest in politics.正：The book aroused my interest in politics.析：arouse(引起，激起，唤起)是及物动词，其后接宾语时，无需 用任何介词。顺便说一句：arouse 的宾语通常兴趣、 怀疑、 愤怒、同情、批评、讨论等较抽象的东西。演讲者激起了听众的愤怒。误：The speaker aroused the audience with anger.正：The speaker aroused the audience to anger.析：表示激励或唤起某人做某事，通常用arouse sb to sth，注意 通常用介词 to，其实此句也可说成：The speaker arousedthe anger of the audience.又如：He tried to arouse her to action.(他试图要使她采取行动)。能再次收到你的来信, 我们将十分感激。误：We shall appreciate to hear from you again.正：We shall appreciate hearing from you again.析：appreciate(感激)后接动词时，要用动名词，不用不定式。谢谢你的好意。误：I appreciate you for your kindness.正：I appreciate your kindness.正：Thank you for your kindness.析：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语，此用法与 thank 的用法恰恰相反。如果你能帮助我做这事，我将十分感激。误：I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it.正：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.析：appreciate(感激)是及物动词，其后不能没有宾语。另外也有 的词书(如朗文当代英语词典)将 I would appreciate it if.视为一个固定句型。另外有时其中的 if从句也可能换成 when从句。如：We really appreciate it when she offered to help.(她来帮忙了，我们十分感激)。