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英语词汇正误辨析 arouse正误用法这本书引起了我对政治的兴趣。误:The book aroused at my interest in politics.正:The book aroused my interest in politics.析:arouse(引起,激起,唤起)是及物动词,其后接宾语时,无需 用任何介词。顺便说一句:arouse 的宾语通常兴趣、 怀疑、 愤怒、同情、批评、讨论等较抽象的东西。演讲者激起了听众的愤怒。误:The speaker aroused the audience with anger.正:The speaker aroused the audience to anger.析:表示激励或唤起某人做某事,通常用arouse sb to sth,注意 通常用介词 to,其实此句也可说成:The speaker arousedthe anger of the audience.又如:He tried to arouse her to action.(他试图要使她采取行动)。能再次收到你的来信, 我们将十分感激。误:We shall appreciate to hear from you again.正:We shall appreciate hearing from you again.析:appreciate(感激)后接动词时,要用动名词,不用不定式。谢谢你的好意。误:I appreciate you for your kindness.正:I appreciate your kindness.正:Thank you for your kindness.析:其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语,此用法与 thank 的用法恰恰相反。如果你能帮助我做这事,我将十分感激。误:I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it.正:I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.析:appreciate(感激)是及物动词,其后不能没有宾语。另外也有 的词书(如朗文当代英语词典)将 I would appreciate it if.视为一个固定句型。另外有时其中的 if从句也可能换成 when从句。如:We really appreciate it when she offered to help.(她来帮忙了,我们十分感激)。
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