2022-2023年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Within the hour the show is canceled and everyone returns to the hotel to _ their sorrows.问题1选项A.pourB.swallowC.sufferD.drown【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. pour倾倒，倒出 B. swallow吞下；咽下C. suffer（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难 D. drown（使）淹死；淹没，浸没【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据前半句“不到一小时，演出就取消了”可知，每个人都是沉浸在悲伤之中，所以空格处表示“沉浸”符合句意，而drown ones sorrow可以表示“沉浸在悲伤之中”，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合句意；C项suffer要与from连用，故排除。【句意】不到一小时，演出就取消了，每个人都回到酒店沉浸在忧伤里。2. 单选题They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.问题1选项A.acquaintedB.recognizedC.acknowledgedD.identified【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. acquainted熟悉；了解 B. recognized辨别出；意识到C. acknowledged承认（属实） D. identified确认；认出【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据since原因状语从句的内容“因为他们曾在同一所大学学习”可推知，They are well _ with each other表示的是“他们互相了解、熟悉对方”，所以空格处表示“熟悉”，而be acquainted with也是常见搭配，表示“与相识；了解”，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项不符合句意；D项指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等，不符合句意。【句意】因为他们曾在同一所大学学习，所以彼此很熟悉。3. 单选题John said that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.问题1选项A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. scope（做或实现某事的）机会，能力；（题目、组织、活动等的）范围 B. space（可利用的）空地，空间C. capacity容量；容积；容纳能力 D. range（变动或浮动的）范围，界限【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词organizing ability（组织能力）可知，enough _指的是“（发挥组织能力的）足够空间”，而scope是指实现某事或者做某事的机会或能力，符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项牛津释义是an amount of an area or of a place that is empty or that is available for use（空的或可供使用的区域或地方），不符合句意；C、D项不符合句意。【句意】约翰说他目前的工作不能为他的组织能力提供足够的施展空间。4. 单选题Home economists recommend _ in large quantities.问题1选项A.to buy basic food itemsB.buying basic items of the foodC.buying basic food itemsD.to buy basic items of the food【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. to buy basic food items购买基本食品 B. buying basic items of the food购买基本食品C. buying basic food items购买基本食品 D. to buy basic items of the food购买基本食品【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】food items是常见搭配，表示“食品”，可先排除B、D项；recommend可以和to do搭配，也可以与doing搭配，但是如果后面跟不定式，recommend后面要跟sb.，recommend sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人去做某事”；如果后面跟doing，recommend可以直接跟，recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，所以此处选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项要加sb.才符合搭配，故排除；B、D项不符合固定搭配。【句意】家庭经济学家建议大量购买基本食品。5. 翻译题Beginning in childhood, parents encourage or limit future romantic liaisons by electing certain neighborhoods and schools.【答案】从童年开始，父母就通过选择特定的社区和学校来鼓励或限制未来的恋爱关系。6. 单选题Passage 1The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.21. According to the passage, “to soften the hard edges of modern buildings” means _.22. What can we say of Peter Senior?23. According to Peter Senior, _.24. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _.25. The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that _.问题1选项A.to pull down hospital buildingsB.to decorate hospitals with art collectionsC.to improve the quality of treatment in hospitalsD.to make the corners of hospitals buildings round问题2选项A.He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.B.He is a doctor interested in painting.C.He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings.D.He is a faithful follower of hospital art.问题3选项