牛津英语高中课标要求短语 归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.） asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就.而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at ones own expense 自费 at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘车） by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by all means =by any means无论如何， 以任何手段 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by way of 途径 by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在附近 Break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 Bring (v.) bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加， bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地） call back 回电话 call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取 call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回 call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求 call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫.起床，使想起（往事） call off 取消，把叫开 Catch 1.catch a bad cold 2.catch a bus/train 3.catch fire 4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 5.catch hold of 6.catch ones breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸；缓口气, 歇口气 catch ones eye 引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来 catch sb. doing Come(v.) in the years to come come into use 开始被使用 come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释? come about 发生，造成 come across /upon（无意中） 碰到，找到，想到，越过 come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office) 执政，就职 come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being/ existence 产生，建立 come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to onself come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） die die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失 die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息 die off (一群生物)相继死去 die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除 die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 Do (v.) do sb.justice 公道的对待 do without 不用，不吃，不要 That will do!那就行了！ do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作 do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事 do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙 do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try ones best 尽力，竭力 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do ones duty 履行职责 do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆 do with 处理，对付，想，将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ research do wrong (right) 做错（对） have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关 Down(adv. Prep.) bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解 burn down把烧成平地，烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事） hand down 把传下来 put down记下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 关小，调低,拒绝 down the road /street 沿这条街 For (prep.) for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费 for the moment暂时 for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次 answer for 为负责 have a gift for 对有天赋 make a plan for 为作计划 pay for sth. 付给的钱 stand for 代表，象征 as for / to至于，说到 care for 喜欢，想要 change for用换 fix a date for 约定的日期 make / head for朝方向走去 leave / set out / start for动身前往 send for 派人去叫、请 search for From (prep.) date from = date back to 始于，追溯到 come from be made from die from / of suffer from 患病，受之苦 prevent sb. from doing stop / keep sb. from doing tellfrom.把与区别开 tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free from .使免受 separate from 把与分开 protect sth / sb. from 保护是不受 from beginning to end from side to side from place to place from door to door from west to east from time to time = s