益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测英语试卷(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the speakers doing now?A. Discussing a painting. B. Admiring a view. C. Doing a breath exercise.2. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a restaurant. B. On the plane. C. In the classroom.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. She looks so pretty. B. She is a little lazy. C. She is too nervous.4. What does the man intend to do?A. Start a new job. B. Build up his vocabulary. C. Finish a practice book.5. In which country is it OK to show up late?A. Italy. B. Switzerland. C. Germany.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the fiction Another Reality about?A. Kids discovery. B. A respectful scientist. C. Space travel.7. What is the author famous for?A. Humorous language. B. Complex ideas. C. Moving stories.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the matter with the car?A. It is making a noise. B. It is running out of gas. C. Its radio doesnt work.9. Why did the man suggest stopping at the gas station?A. To refuel the car. B. To ask for directions. C. To check his car.听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。10. What interests the man most?A. Chinese history. B. Chinese opera. C. Chinese music.11. Why does the man learn Chinese poetry and novels?A. To develop a new interest.B. To take part in a competition.C. To get a better understanding.12. What impresses the man about Chinese literature?A. Imagination. B. Language. C. Development.听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。13. How does the man feel about playing a game?A. Stressed. B. Curious. C. Relaxed.14. What sport does the woman most like to watch?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ice hockey.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Do some sports. B. Watch more matches. C. Make new friends.16. Why does the man suggest joining a gym?A. It is easier to start. B. It needs more skills. C. It is competitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker most probably?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A guide.18. What feels pain if one has a headache?A. The muscle. B. The blood. C. The brain.19. How much of the energy does the brain often need to support a kids growth?A. About 3%. B. Less than 30%. C. Nearly 50%.20. Why can some blind people “see” through their ears?A. Their brain can change eyes into ears.B. Their brain can rewire itself for sounds.C. Their brain can help ears to get simple images.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpain is a country that continues to surprise and let us tell you its not all sunbathing and shopping! Were outlining our top 3 reasons to discover Spain along with our holiday suggestions to help you make up your mind.Stunning sceneryFrom the dramatic, imposing mountains to the countless glistening beaches that dot its coastlines, Spain is a country full of natural beauty and inspiring landscapes. If breath-taking views and unique scenery captures your attention then our top suggestion is to experience a holiday to Tenerife where you can enjoy the inspiring its volcanic views and panoramic scenery. The largest of the Canary Islands, just south of Spain, Tenerife has a rugged, volcanic landscape as well as over 200 miles of coastline boasting a huge variety of flora and fauna.Beautiful beachesDid you know that Spain has over 5,000 miles of coastline and thousands of beaches? Wherever you go, you are never far from a beach. From undiscovered, hidden alcoves to popular tourist resorts, theres a beach for everyone and with over 300 days of sunshine each year youre guaranteed the weather to enjoy them! This beautiful country also has the most blue flag beaches in the world so now youve no excuse! With thousands of beaches to choose from, where will you go?Fabulous foodFor many people, one of the highlights of Spain is, of course, the amazing food on offer. The countrys vibrant cities offer up Michelin-starred restaurants and lively tapas bars, while small-town cafs and restaurants offer up traditional dishes such as paella, seafood stew, and chorizo, made with love from family recipes.Spanish cuisine is known for being delicious, healthy, and full of flavour, so there are many unique dishes available that will tempt your taste buds. If weve made you hungry, then you should take a holiday to Costa Brava, a Spanish foodie destination that should not be missed!21. What is the top suggestion for experiencing stunning scenery in Spain?A. The beaches of Costa Brava.B. The mountains in the northern region.C. A holiday to Tenerife.D. The hidden al