八年级英语下册 M7U1预习指导一、知识点1.prepare for 为做准备Prepare (动词) “准备；预备”常见搭配：prepare sb.Sth.= prepare sth.For sb. 为某人准备某物Prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Eg: The students are preparing for their exam. 学生们正在为考试做准备。2.the trip to 去的旅行Journey, trip, travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”Eg: the trip to Mars 去火星的旅行3.make a list of 列的清单Eg: My mum is making a list of shopping.我妈妈正在做购物清单。4.get ready (earlier) 把（提前）准备好Ready (形容词) “准备好的”常见搭配：get/be ready for . 为.做准备Be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事Eg: People are ready for Spring Festival.人们在为春节做准备。She is ready to help others. 她乐于助人。5.sound crazy 听起来很荒唐crazy (形容词) 发疯的；荒唐的be crazy about 狂热于drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯Eg: The girl is crazy about rock music.这个女孩狂热于摇滚乐。The baby drove me crazy.这个宝宝是我发狂。6.what to take 是“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构 = When I should takeEg: I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。7.take 指从说话人处往别处带bring 指从别处往说话人处带fetch 指从说话人处到别处再取回来Eg: Please take these book to Lily.请把这些书带给丽丽。Please remember to bring your homework.请记得带你的作业。8.leave + 地点 表示“离开某地”Eg: I will leave Beijing.我将离开北京。leave for + 地点 表示“动身前往”Eg: I will leave for Beijing.我将动身去北京。9.at the end of “在的末端/后期”即可指时间，也可指位置Eg: There is a bank at the end of the road. 路的尽头有一家银行。by the end of “直到为止” 只能指时间概念Eg: By the end of last year, we had learned 800 words.直到去年为止，我们已经学习了800个词。in the end “最后；最终”Eg: In the end, we decided to finish working tomorrow.最后，我们决定明天结束工作。10.shorts (可数名词复数) “短裤” 以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。类似词语：trousers (裤子); glasses (眼镜); socks (袜子); shoes (鞋); gloves (手套)等。Eg: He often wears shorts in summer.他夏天经常穿短裤。11.trousers (名词) “裤子；长裤” = pantslight trousers 轻薄的裤子a pair of trousers 一条裤子Eg: We need a pair of trousers in blue.我们需要一条蓝色的裤子。12.sunglasses (名词) “太阳镜”， 常以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜Eg: Your sunglasses are very cool.你的太阳镜非常酷。13.Thats a good idea. 那是个好主意。14.enough 修饰名词时，位于名词前Eg: enough money 足够多的钱enough修饰动词时，位于动词后Eg: big enough 足够大15.pay for 支付的费用；为付款Eg: You should pay for the meal.你应该付这顿饭钱。pay sb.付款给某人；酬谢某人Eg: How soon can you pay me? 你多久可以付款给我？pay some money for sth.花钱买某物Eg: I paid 70 yuan for the dictionary.我花70元买这个词典。16.what else 还有什么else在修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词后Eg: something else 其它的东西17.weigh (动词) 重Eg: He weighs 50 kilos.他重50公斤。weigh (动词) 称；称的重量Eg: Please weigh the bananas.请称一下香蕉。weight (名词) 重量常见搭配：the total weight 总重量put on weight 增肥；lose weight 减肥；take ones weight 量体重；lift weights 举重Eg: The panda can weigh over 100kg.= The pandas weight is over 100kg.这只熊猫重100千克。18.too much + 不可数名词 “太多”too many + 可数名词复数 “太多”much too + 形容词 “太”Eg: There is too much water in the pool.池塘中有太多水。There are too many books here.这有太多书。The box is much too heavy. 这个盒子太重了。19.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事Eg: You had better not play computer games.你最好不要玩电脑游戏。20.total (形容词) “总的；全部的”Eg: The total score is one hundred.总分数是100分。total(名词) “总数；总计”Eg: That will cost you 10 dollars in total.那总共花了你十美元。21.by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在某人去的路上in the way 挡道the (best) way to do sth. 做某事（最好的）方法Eg: By the way, you should find another way to get there.顺便说一句，你应该找一条新的路去那。22.have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun玩得高兴，过得愉快Eg: They were having a good time at the party.他们在派对上玩的开心。23.write to sb. 给某人写信Eg: Please write to me as soon as possible.请尽快给我写信。24.be glad to do sth.= be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事Eg: Im so glad to meet you. 见到你太高兴了。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Please make a shopping _ (清单) before you shop.2.Mr.Wang wears a pair of s_ to protect his eyes from the sunshine.3.I want to wear this _ (短裤) today, Mum.4.I will go to Beijing at the e_ of March.5.Do you know the _ (重量) of these things.6.He is so c_ to go out in such terrible weather.7.Please fill out this form and show me your _ (护照).8.I bought two p_ of shorts yesterday.9.Oh, this orange _ (裤子) are so nice, I want to buy them.10.The t_ cost of the tall building would be more than $240 million.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.This pair of shoes _ (be) expensive.12.I dont know what _ (do) next?13.Can you _ (weight) these apples for me?14.Dont forget _ (lock) your car when you leave.15.These are my brothers _ (short).16.They _ (leave) our city this afternoon.Lets say goodbye to them.17.I think ten dollars _ (be) enough.18.You had better _ (finish) in two days.19.The total _ (weigh) of these books is 20kg.20.There are too _ (much) apples on this tree.三、单项选择( )21.This boy is _ about the computer game.A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry( )22.The Smiths will