第一节 基本概念术语1article物品2logistics物流3logisticsactivity物流活动4logisticsoperation物流作业5logisticsmodulus  物流模数6logisticstechnology物流技术7logisticscost物流成本8logisticsmanagement物流管理9logisticscenter物流中心10logisticsnetwork物流网络11logisticsinformation物流信息12logisticsenterprise物流企业13logisticsdocuments物流单证14logisticsalliance物流联盟15supplylogistics供应物流16productionlogistics生产物流17distributionlogistics销售物流18returnedlogistics回收物流19wastemateriallogistics废弃物物流20environmentallogistics绿色物流21internallogistics企业物流22externallogistics社会物流23militarylogistics军事物流24internationallogistics国际物流25ThirdPartLogistics(TPL)第三方物流26customizedlogistics定制物流27virtuallogistics虚拟物流28-addedlogisticsservice增值物流服务29 supplychain供应链30barcode条码31 ElectronicDataInterchange(EDI)电子数据交换32tangibleloss有形损耗33intangibleloss无形损耗二、物流作业术语34 transportation运输35combinedtransport联合运输36throuthtransport直达运输37transfertransport中转运输38dropandpulltransport甩挂运输.39containerizedtransport集装运输40containertransport集装箱运输41door-to-door门到门42doortocy门到场43doortocfs门到站44FullContainerLoad(FCL) 整箱货45 Less-thanContainerLoad(LCL) 拼箱货46storing储存47storage保管48articlereserves物品储存49inventory库存50cyclestock经常库存51safetystock安全库存52inventorycycletime库存周期53leadtime前置期 ( 或提前期 )54ordercycletime订货处理周期55 goods stack货垛56stacking堆码57handlingcarrying搬运58loadingandunloading装卸59unitloadingandunloading单元装卸60package/packaging包装61salespackage销售包装62packingofnominatedbrand定牌包装63neutralpacking中立包装64transportpackage运输包装65 palletizing托盘包装66containerization集装化67inbulk散装化68crossdocking直接换装69 distribution配送70jointdistribution共同配送71distributioncenter配送中心72sorting分拣73 orderpicking拣选74goodscollection集货75assembly组配76 distributionprocessing流通加工77coldchain冷链78inspection检验.