2018年 6月大学英语六级真题（第一套）（ 总分： 710.00 ，做题时间： 150 分钟 ）一、Part I Writing（ 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分， 之后将进行听力考试 ）（ 总题数： 1，分数： 106.50）For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trustbetween employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （分数： 106.50 ）正确答案： （The Importance of Building Trust Between Employers and EmployeesTrust is the cornerstone of any relationships, which is also applicable to workplace. As the founder of Alibaba, Jack Ma once said, The biggest breakthrough of choosing and employing people is to trust them. Thus, building trust between employers and employees is of vital significance.Trust contributes a lot to the benign development of companies and creates a win-win outcome for both companies and individuals. On the one hand, with the trust in employees, employers will entrust them with the most crucial missions, thus promoting the job performance and career development of employees. On the other hand, mutual trust can provide impetus for employees. They will be highly motivated, willing to work harder and will strive for a better prospect of the company. Take a prestigious company Tencent for example. People in this company attach great importance to trust and work together to make Tencent one of the top ten companies in China.All in all, trust is the precious wealth that should be valued by both employers and employees. There is no doubt that the trust between the two parties should be built, and only by doing so can our society become more prosperous and harmonious.） 解析：这是一篇议论文写作。这次考题要求考生写一篇与雇主和员工之间相互信任的重要性有关的作文。题目本 身难度不大，具有很大的开放性，考生在论述的时候可以采用事实论证，通过举例来支撑自己的观点，言 之有理即可。作文可分为三段，结构如下。 第一段：开门见山，通过阿里巴巴创始人马云关于信任的名言引出雇主和员工之间建立信任的重要性，为 下文阐述的具体原因做好铺垫。第二段：阐释原因，分别从雇主和员工的角度来分析，说明相互信任会极大促进公司的良性发展，为公 司和个人创造双赢的结果。第三段：总结全文，重申自己的观点，强调雇主和员工之间建立信任的重要性。二、Part n Listening Comprehension( 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00)三、Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.( 总题数： 2，分数： 56.80)分数： 28.4 )分数： 28.4 )Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.(1) .(分数： 7.1 )A. It is a typical salad.B. lt is a Spanish soup.VC. It is a weird vegetable.D. lt is a kind of spicy food. 解析：听力原文：Section AConversation OneM: Whats all that? Are you going to make a salad?W: No lm going to make a gazpacho.M: Whats that?W: Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. lt s mostly vegetables. l guess you could call it a liquid salad.M: Cold soup? Sounds weird.W: lts delicious. Trust me. l tried it for the first time during my summer vacation in Spain.You see, in the south of Spa in, it gets very hot in the summer, up to 40C. So a cold gazpachois very refreshing. The main ingredients are tomato, cucumber, bell peppers, olive oil and stale bread.M: Stale bread? Surely you mean bread for dipping into the soup?W: No. Bread is crushed and blended in like everything else. It adds texture and thickness to the soup.M: Mm. And is it healthy?W: Sure. As I said earlier its mostly vegetables. You can also add different things if you like, such as hard-boiled egg or cured ham.M: Cured h am? What s that?W: Thats another Spanish delicacy. Have you never heard of it? It is quite famous.M: no, is it good too?W: Oh, yeah, definitely. Its amazing. It s a little dry and salty, and its very expensivebecause it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food. The harm is covered in salt to dry and preserve it. And left to hang for up to 2 years, it has a very distinct flavor.M: Mm. Sounds interesting. Where can I find some?W: It used to be difficult to get Spanish produce here. But its now a lot more common. Most large supermarket chains have cured ham in little packets but in Spain you combine a whole leg.M: A whole peg leg? Why would anybody want so much ham?W: In Spain, many people buy a whole leg for special group events, such as Christmas. They cut it themselves into very thin slices with a long flat knife.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What do we learn about gazpacho?2. For what purpose is stale bread mixed into gazpacho?3. Why does the woman think gazpacho is healthy?4. What does the woman say about cured ham?解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的 salad ，soup ，vegetable ，spicy food 等词可以推测，该题可能 涉及对某种食物的具体描述。题干问的是关于凉菜汤，我们可以了解到什么。对话中女士说凉菜汤是来自西班牙的一种凉汤。故答案为B（它是种西班牙汤）。A项（它是一种典型的沙拉）、C项（它是一种奇怪的蔬菜）和D项（它是一种比较辣的食物）均与对话不符，故排除。（2）.（分数： 7.1 ）