新编英语语法教程主要章节语法术语Introduction： Grammatical Hierarchy (导论一语法层次)1 / 16L MorphemeFree morpheme自由词2. Parts ofspeech (word class)Simple words 简单词Derivatives派生词Compounds复合词*(1) Classification in terms of ivord foiniationOpen-class words (content words) , some, any, exch, every, enough, either? neither3. ArticlesArticle is a major group of determiners used to delimit the scope of reference of nouns （主要用来限定名词的指称范围）.TypesFunctions口口rDefinite: the V7! Generic referencex/磔指） / /x Specific referenceArticles Zero: O（春指）./ _二& UncertainIndefinite: a/an*p. 74, 7. 1. 3,冠词的确定特指（definite specific reference）分为前照应特指 （cataphoric specific reference） 后照应特指 （anaphoric specific reference） 和语境特指（situational reference）,这及后面的代词照应（pronoun reference p. 104,9.3）在术语上略有不同。Lecture 5 Pronoun （L8-9）1. Classification/Personal Pron （人称代词）：I/me, vve/us, you, he/him, she/her, it, they/themPossessives Pron （物主代词）：mine5 ours, yours5 his, hers, theirsReflexive Pron （反身代词）：myself, ourselves yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselvesPron Reciprocal Pron （相互代词）：each other, one anotherDemonstrative Pron （指示代词）；this, that5 these5 those5 suchRelative Pron （关系代词）：that, who, what, which, -everInterrogative Pron （疑问代词）；who, what, which, whose no-, others, another, many, much, few, little, all, half, a lot, either5 neither, the former/latter; one/Uvo/tliree/etc.; the first/second/last/etc.Antecedent 先行词2. The use of reflexive pronoun （-self）C Ob