借花献佛-刘国清（广东省中医院影像中心，2010.11）1 Orbicularis oris muscle（口轮匝肌）2 Levator labii superioris muscle（提上唇肌）3 Maxilla (palatine process) and incisive canal（上颌骨和门齿管）4 Levator anguli oris muscle（提口角肌）5 Maxillary sinus（上颌窦）6 Major zygomaticus muscle（颧大肌）7 Soft palate（软腭）8 Masseter muscle（咬肌）9 Nasopharynx（鼻咽）10 Medial pterygoid muscle（翼内肌）11 Temporal muscle（颞肌）12 Tensor veli palatini muscle（腭帆张肌）13 Lateral pterygoid muscle（翼外肌）14 Mandibular nerve (V3)（下颌神经）15 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)（咽鼓管）(torus levatorius)（提肌圆枕/咽鼓管圆枕） 16 Maxillary artery（上颌动脉）17 Longus capitis muscle（头长肌）18 Retromandibular vein（下颌后静脉）19 Ramus of mandible（下颌支）20 Levator veli palatini muscle（腭帆提肌）21 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)（舌咽神经）22 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)（枕骨/枕骨斜坡）23 Internal carotid artery（颈内动脉）24 Parotid gland（腮腺）25 Vagus nerve (X)（迷走神经）26 Internal jugular vein（颈内静脉）(superior bulb)（颈静脉上球）27 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)（舌下神经）28 Vertebral artery（椎动脉）29 Interpeduncular cistern（脚间池）30 Sigmoid sinus（乙状窦）31 Mastoid cells（乳突小房）32 Medulla oblongata(延髓)33 Vermis (小脑蚓部)34 Tonsil of cerebellum（小脑扁桃体）35 Occipital bone（枕骨）36 Cerebellar hemisphere（小脑半球）(posterior lobe)（后叶）37 Cisterna magna （枕大池）(posterior cerebellomedullary cistern)（小脑延髓池）38 Semispinalis capitis muscle（头半棘肌）1 Orbicularis oris muscle（口轮匝肌）2 Levator anguli oris muscle（提上唇肌）3 Maxilla (alveolar process) (上颌骨)4 Hard palate(硬腭)5 Buccinator muscle（颊肌）6 Zygomaticus muscle（颧肌）7 Soft palate（软额）8 Facial artery（面动脉）9 Lateral pterygoid muscle（翼外肌）10 Masseter muscle（咬肌）11 Medial pterygoid muscle（翼内肌）12 Temporal muscle（颞肌）13 Levator veli palatini muscle（腭帆提肌）14 Ramus of mandible（下颌支）15 Splenius capitis muscle（头夹肌）16 Tensor veli palatini muscle（腭帆张肌）17 Longus capitis muscle（头长肌）18 Nasopharynx（鼻咽）19 Anterior arch of atlas（寰椎前弓）20 Internal carotid artery（颈内动脉）21 Internal jugular vein（颈内静脉）22 Parotid gland（腮腺）23 Retromandibular vein（下颌后静脉）24 Vagus nerve (X)（迷走神经）25 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle（头外侧直肌）26 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)（舌下神经）27 Medulla oblongata（延髓）28 Accessory nerve (XI)（副神经）29 Mastoid cells (mastoid process)（乳突小房）30 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)（枕骨斜坡）31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)（二腹肌/后腹）32 Interpeduncular cistern（脚间池）33 Splenius capitis muscle（头夹肌）34 Condylar canal with emissary veins（髁管静脉）35 Tonsil of cerebellum（小脑扁桃体）36 Vertebral artery（椎动脉）37 Occipital bone（枕骨）38 Cerebellar hemisphere(posterior lobe)（小脑半球/后叶）39 Semispinalis capitis muscle（头半棘肌）40 Cisterna magna (posterior cerebellomedullary cistern)（枕大池/小脑延髓池）1 Orbicularis oris muscle（口轮匝肌）2 Levator anguli oris muscle（提上唇肌）3 Hard palate（硬腭）4 Maxilla (alveolar process)（上颌骨）5 Facial artery（面动脉）6 Buccinator muscle（颊肌）7 Soft palate（软腭）8 Masseter muscle（咬肌）9 Lateral pterygoid muscle（翼外肌）10 Ramus of mandible（下颌支）11 Medial pterygoid muscle（翼内肌）12 Tensor veli palatini muscle（腭帆张肌）13 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx（咽上缩肌）14 Pharynx（鼻咽）15 Longus capitis muscle（头长肌）16 Internal carotid artery（颈内动脉）17 Atlas (anterior arch)（寰椎前弓）18 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)（舌咽神经）19 Maxillary artery and vein（上颌动脉与静脉）20 Vagus nerve (X)（迷走神经）21 Retromandibular vein（下颌后静脉）22 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)（舌下神经）23 Internal jugular vein（颈内静脉）24 Accessory nerve (XI)（副神经）25 Parotid gland（腮腺）26 Atlas, transverse process（寰椎横突）27 Dens of axis（齿状突）28 Digastric muscle (posterior belly) （二腹肌/后腹）29 Medulla oblongata（延髓）30 Transverse ligament of atlas（寰椎横韧带）31 Vertebral artery（椎动脉）32 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle（头外侧直肌）33 Atlas, posterior arch（寰椎后弓）34 Obliquus capitis superior muscle（头上斜肌）35 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle（头后小直肌）36 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle（头下斜肌）37 Semispinalis capitis muscle（头半棘肌）38 Splenius capitis muscle（头夹肌）1 Upper lip（上唇）2 Incisors (1 and 2 left)（门牙）3 Orbicularis oris muscle（口轮匝肌）4 Canine tooth (3 left)（尖牙）5 Levator anguli oris muscle（提上唇肌）6 Premolar teeth (4 and 5 left)(前磨牙)7 Tongue（舌）8 Molar teeth (6,7 and 8)（磨牙）9 Buccinator muscle（颊肌）10 Facial artery（面动脉）11 Uvula（悬壅垂）12 Masseter muscle（咬肌）13 Tensor veli palatini muscle（腭帆张肌）14 Ramus of mandible with alveolar canal（下颌支管与下颌骨牙槽）15 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx（咽上缩肌）16 Medial pterygoid muscle（翼内肌）17 Longus capitis muscle（头长肌）18 Oropharynx（口咽）19 Styloglossus muscle（茎突舌肌）20 Pharyngeal venous plexus（咽静脉丛）21 Stylopharyngeus muscle（茎突咽肌）22 Parotid gland and retromandibular vein（腮腺和下颌后静脉）23 Maxillary artery（上颌动脉）24 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)（舌咽神经）25 Internal carotid artery（颈内动脉）26 Hypoglossus nerve (XII)（舌下神经）27 Atlas (anterior arch)（寰椎前弓）28 Vagus nerve (X)（迷走神经）29 Transverse process and foramen transversarium（横突孔）30 Accessory nerve (XI)（副神经）31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)（二腹肌后腹）32 Atlas, lateral mass（寰椎侧块）33 Sternocleidomastoid muscle（胸锁乳突肌）34 Dens of axis（齿状突）35