2022年考博英语-四川大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题It is very strange but I had an （ ） that the plane would crash.问题1选项A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive【答案】B【解析】inspiration启发灵感的人（或事物）, 灵感;intuition直觉, 直觉力；imagination想象力;incentive动机。句意：这很奇怪, 但是直觉告诉我这架飞机会坠毁。2. 单选题He couldnt lie convincingly enough to take a child （ ） .问题1选项A.awayB.downC.inD.up【答案】C【解析】考查词组搭配。take away带走；take down取下, 记下；take in欺骗；take up从事。句意:他说的谎话不足以欺骗孩子（他骗不了一个孩子）。3. 单选题She took him （ ） and led him across the road.问题1选项A.by his handB.by the handC.with handD.with the hand【答案】B【解析】take sb. by the hand为习惯搭配, 意为牵着某人的手。4. 单选题Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress womens voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and the Basilikon Doron; by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family. Accordingly, a womans subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing womens physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewishness, and natural inferiority to men.Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era (15581603) the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne (King James consort) and her often op-positional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education (modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin) and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining womens lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of womens nature and role.Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christians immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Pauls epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wifes subjection to her husband, but some texts (notably Galatians 3: 28) inscribe a very different politics, promoting womens spiritual equality: “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ. ” Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of actual power; as managers of estates in their husbands absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions; as members of guilds; as wives and mothers who sometimes dominated their men by sheer force of personality or outright defiance. Their power reached its apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum (164060) as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles as preachers, as prophetesses ,as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts.1.What is the best title for this passage?2.What did the Queen Elizabeth do for the women in culture?3.Which of the following is not mentioned as a reason to enable women to original texts?4.What did the religion do for the women?5.What does the word “apex” mean in the last paragraph?问题1选项A.Womens Position in the 17th Century.B.Womens Subjection to Patriarchy.C.Social Circumstances in the 17th Century.D.Womens Objection in the 17th Century.问题2选项A.She set an impressive female example to follow.B.She dominated the culture.C.She did little.D.She allowed women to translate something.