初中七年级上语法总复习一 Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：Im , whats ,names, theyre等。26I _ a student. You _ Janpanese. He _ my brother.She_ very nice. My name _Harry. I _ 10 years old.Lilei _ very tall. Mary, this _ Tom. Miss Zhou _ my teacher.What_ this? The cat_ black. This book_ very interesting.Lilei and I _ good friends. These _ apples. Those_ bananas.They _students. _ she from China? _ you good at English?The books _ on the desk. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.The girl_ Jacks sister. The dog _ tall and fat. The man with big eyes _ a teacher._ your brother in the classroom? Where _ your mother? She _ at home.How _ your father. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. Whose dress _ this?Whose socks _ they? That _ my red skirt. Who _ I?The jeans _ on the desk. Here _many oranges for you.Here _ some sweaters for you. The black pants _ for Su Yang.This pair of boots _ for Yang Ling. There some milk for me.Some tea _ in the glass. Gao shans shirt _ over there. My sisters name _Nancy.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. _ David and Helen from England? There _ a girl in the room. There _ some apples on the tree._ there any kites in the classroom? _ there any apple juice in the bottle? There _ some bread on the plate. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.You, he and I _ from China. My telephone number_8563-0770.二.人称代词与物主代词人称第一人称单 数第二人称单 数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复 数第三人称复 数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritouryouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主代 词myyourhisheritsoursyourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1. 通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。2. 通常情况下，称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。3. 形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词。4. 通常情况下，人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如：I am=Im you are=youreHe is=hes she is=shes it is =its we are=were they are=theyre一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。Li lei is from China._ is Chinese.My name is Gina._ am a student.This is Tom._ is in Grade Two.His name is Tony._ telephone number is 856-0770.She is a student._name is Julia.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )三 指示代词this ,that, these, those.These 是this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如：This is my room. That is Lucys room. These are his brothers. Those are he books.四冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前。不定冠词a、an的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示某一个的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。4. 表示同一的意思They are nearl