1.inorderto为了inordernottodosth.为了不做soasto为了2.upsidedown倒置，颠倒3.turnup出现turnabout/around转身turnagainst背叛turndown拒绝；调低turnoff关掉turnto求助于，翻到4.riskdoing冒的危险；使遭受危险atrisk处境危险；遭受危险attheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的危险takearisktodosth.冒险做某事taketheriskof/insth./doingsth.甘冒（做）某事的危险riskern.冒险者riskyadj.冒险的；危险的5.becrazyabout/on/over着迷于；gocrazy变得疯狂6.equipwith用装备；equipfor装备以备之用equipment.7.getacross使（被）理解，（将）讲清楚getalongwith与相处getaround传开，散播getdownto开始认真处理，对待getin收割，达到getintothehabitof养成习惯getthrough穿过，通过8.gothroughwith完成，把进行到底9.taketurnstodosth.轮到某人做某事taketurns(at)doingsth.itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事byturns轮流地；依次10.amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕amazing令人惊异的amazed感到惊异的toonesamazement使某人感到诧异的是11.impresssb.withsth.使某人对留下印象impresssth.onsb.impressiveadj.令人赞叹的impressionn.印象；感想leave/makea(n)impressionon给留下的印象12.confusevt.confusewith把和弄混confusedadj.confusingadj.confusionn.throwintoconfusion使陷入混乱leadtoconfusion造成混乱13.breakout(战争，火灾等)爆发；（疾病）突然发生breakdown换掉；垮掉；（化合物）分解breakawayfrom挣脱，摆脱，脱离Breakup拆除，分解breakoff（使）折断，突然停止（讲话等）14.varietyn.agreat/widevarietyof各种各样的variousadj.atvarioustimes在不同时代15.standby坚持；袖手旁观；支持Standfor代表，意味着Standout突出，显眼Standupfor为辩护Standupto勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗I.根据课文内容，填入恰当的单词使文章完整。DoyouenjoyahikingholidayHikingmaysoundveryexcitingbutthe1ofhikingtripsisoftenveryuncomfortableand2.Nowweare3Adventure2,000foryouandweofferyoudifferenthelpsyouneed.Thereare4groups.Allthegroupsmusthavecooksandportersaswellasgroups5.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufully6theexperience.Adventure2,000organisesallthe7andoffersyoucomfortableaccommodation.Therearealso8offersforthosewhodontwanttogostraighthome9.Thehikingtripcosts2,500pounds,includingallflightsand10.Thesizeofeachgroupis15peopleandthehikesarebetweenOctoberandMay.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theyplannedto(organisation)ascientificexpedition.2.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof.3.Thechildwas(comfort)inhistightboots.4.Itwontmakemuch(differ)whetheryougotodayortomorrow.5.Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongand(health).6.Were(tire)oftheseguysaskingussomepersonalquestion.III.选择适当的词填空。1.Hewas(dead/deadly)drunkafterthemeal.2.Theforeignmediaspoke(high/highly)ofour60thNationalCeremony.3.Hehasbeenworking(late/latest/lately).Ihaventmethim(late/latest/lately).4.Weclimbeduptothehill,following(close/closely)behindeachother.5.Weare(most/mostly)outonSundays.6.(Fortunately/Fortunate),hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLAmen.语法专练：1.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.webothfeltimmediatelythatweeachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know2.-DavidandVickymarried-Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;gotC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get3.-Willyoucometomyofficewhenyouyourwork-Sure.A.finishedB.arefinishingC.havefinishedD.willfinish4.-Hashebeenthefilm-Yes.Heitseveraldaysago.A.sawB.hasbeenC.hadseenD.wasseeing5.Youmewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.A.kept;waitedB.havekept;waitedC.kept;havewaitedD.havekept;havewaited6.-Doyoulikethematerial-Yes,itverysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt7.Itworriedherabitthatherhairgrey.A.wasturningB.hasturnedC.turnsD.willturn8.Celiafortwohoursandfeelsreallytired.Soshewantstorestforawhile.weA.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted9.Allthepreparationforthetask,andrereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted10.Itheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.A.knew;havelivedB.knew;liveC.know;havelivedD.know;liveLesson2习题1.thiscake,youllneed2eggs,175gsugarand175flour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making2.AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelyintimeforChristmas.A.B.C.D.3.inordertohavereceivedinordertoreceivesoastobereceivedsoastobereceivingAlthoughMarywearsfashionableclothes,everythinginherroomis.A.inorderB.upsidedownC.wrongsideoutD.outoforders4.Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer