2021版高三英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature教师用书外研版必修3Module 3The Violence of Nature(对应学生用书第75页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1causevt.引起； 导致2buryvt.埋葬3occurvi.发生4strikevt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击5ruinvt.毁坏6damagen& v.损失； 损害7disastern灾难8floodn洪水9hurricanen飓风10lightningn闪电11columnn柱状物；柱状体12currentn海流；潮流13waven波浪14eruptvt.(火山的)爆发；喷发15previousadj.以前的16earthquaken地震17worldwideadj.全世界的18activeadj.积极的；活跃的.派生单词能辨别1experience vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的2furnish v装备； 配备furniture n家具3violent adj.猛烈的； 激烈的； 强烈的violently adv.强烈地；激烈地violence n暴力4possible adj.可能的possibility n可能； 可能性5terrify vt.使惊恐； 使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的； 受惊吓的terrifying adj.吓人的； 可怕的6luck n运气， 好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地； 幸亏7thankful adj.感激的thankfully adv.感激地； 满怀感谢地8hope vt.&n.希望hopeful adj.满怀希望的； 有希望的hopefully adv.满怀希望地； 有希望地9sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地； 不幸地sadness n悲伤10fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地； 幸亏11warn v警告warning n警告.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years teaching experience(experience)2What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)3Many bad men struck their neighborhood violentlyPeople were angry at their violent behaviour and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)4To her sadness，she had no choice but to hug her mother who was crying sadly(sad)5. He warned me not to leave without permission，but I didnt accept his warning(warn)拓展联想“毁坏”动词家族damage毁坏destroy毁坏ruin毁坏harm损害injure损害hurt损害后缀ly副词小结thankfully感激地truly真正地bravely勇敢地quietly安静地similarly相似地fluently流利地短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1pick up卷起； 掀起； (偶然)学会2put down记下； 放下； 镇压3take off去掉； 突然成功4on average平均起来5end up结果为， 以结束6set fire to放火 (焚烧)7catch fire着火8put out扑灭 (火)9take place 发生10in all总共； 总计.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1She hesitated for a moment when asked to fill in the application form but ended up agreeing to work as an assistant.2The accident took place at the crossroads，and three people got injured，including a baby.3The house caught fire last night.Its said that it was set fire to on purpose.4(陕西高考)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.5Mr.White picked up some knowledge of growing plants just by watching the gardeners working on them.拓展联想all相关短语荟萃in all总共；总计after all毕竟above all首先；最重要的是all in all总的来说句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.leave宾语宾补， 让某人/某物继续处于某种状态They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.1.如果衣服不适合您， 请放回原处。If the clothes dont fit you，please leave them where they were.2.现在分词作结果状语On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.2.2017年夏天南方雨下得很大， 导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2017，causing serious flooding in several provinces.3.There is/was the possibility of./that.有的可能性When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.3.许多人相信任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Many people believe there is the possibility of danger in any situation when strangers meet.(对应学生用书第76页)精讲4个考纲单词 experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历教材原句Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？(1)have experience in (doing) sth.在方面有经验from/by experience凭经验in/from ones experience根据某人的经验看(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in在方面有经验As a nurse，she is experienced in looking after children.作为护士，她有照料孩子的经验。Robert is a worker with much experience，so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.罗伯特是位经验丰富的工人，因此这可以弥补他学识上的不足。A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江高考)突然停下可能是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行进时。名师点津experience作名词“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。作动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。 链接写作 【导学号：44040040】中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。China is the worlds second largest economy and has experience in economic development.(experience)China is the worlds second largest economy and is experienced in economic development.(experienced) cause n原因，起因；理由，缘故v.导致，使发生经典例句According to a recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily cause and effect. 根据最近一项研究， 饮过量的咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。(1)the cause of.的原因cause and effect因果关系(2)cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致某人/某事(3)cause damage/loss to对造成损坏/损失The project is still causing him a lot of problems.这项工程现在仍然给他带来许多的难题。The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.人们一般认为公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。I think tha