2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Three university departments have been （ ）$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.问题1选项A.promotedB.includedC.securedD.awarded【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A项promote表示“促进；提升；发扬”；B项include表示“包含，包括”；C项secure表示“保护，招致”；D项award表示“授予”。根据句意可知，大学的三个系被 60万美元来开展良好的教学实践。因此，本题正确答案为D项。2. 单选题Illnesses（ ）to workers in a particular occupation are known as occupational diseases.问题1选项A.passiveB.specificC.resistantD.harmful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由句中关键信息occupational diseases可知，这种病应该指示某些特定行业的工人才会得病。所以specific to（表示“只限于的，特定于”）最符合句意，故本题正确答案为B项。A选项passive表示“被动的；消极的”；C选项resistant表示“抵抗的，顽固的”；D选项harmful表示“有害的，危害的”。【句意】一些疾病只有特定职业的工人会得，被称为职业病。3. 单选题Well visit Europe next year（ ）we have enough money.问题1选项A.lestB.providedC.unlessD.until【答案】B【解析】副词辨析题。A选项lest“唯恐，以免”；B选项provided“倘若，假如”；C选项unless“除非”；D选项until“直到.”。句意：如果我们有足够的钱，明年我们就去欧洲。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题Take the case of public education alone. The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. This has been caused by the advance of the legal age for going into industry and the impossibility of finding a job even when the legal age has been reached. In view of the technological improvements in the last few years, business will require in the future proportionately fewer workers than ever before. The result will be still further raising of the legal age for going into employment, and still further difficulty in finding employment when that age has been attained. If we cannot put our children to work, we must put them in school.We may also be quite confident that the present trend toward a shorter day and a shorter week will be maintained. We have developed and shall continue to have a new leisure class. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began. They will be little better off when it is over. Their support must come from the taxpayer.It is surely too much to hope that these increases in the cost of public education can be borne by the local communities. They cannot care for the present restricted and inadequate system. The local communities have failed in their efforts to cope with unemployment. They cannot expect to cope with public education on the scale on which we must attempt it. The answer to the problem of unemployment has been Federal relief. The answer to the problem of public education may have to be much the same, and properly so. If there is one thing in which the citizens of all parts of the country have an interest, it is in the decent education of the citizens of all parts of the country. Our income tax now goes in part to keep our neighbors alive. It may have to go in part as well to make our neighbors intelligent. We are now attempting to preserve the present generation through Federal relief of the destitute （贫民）.Only a people determined to ruin the next generation will refuse such Federal funds as public education may require.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.What is the reason for the increase in the number of students?3.The public agencies for adult education will be little better off because（ ）.4.According to the author, the answer to the problem of public education is that the Federal government（ ）.5.Why does the author say Only a people determined to ruin the next generation will refuse such Federal funds as public education may require (Lines 10-1 1, Para. 3)?问题1选项A.How to persuade local communities to provide more funds.B.How to cope with the shortage of funds for public education.C.How to solve the rising unemployment problem.D.How to improve the public education system.问题2选项A.The requirement of educated workers by business.B.Raising of the legal age for going to work.C.The trend toward a shorter workday.D.Peoples concern for the future of the next generation.问题3选项A.the unemployed are too poor to continue their educationB.a new leisure class has developedC.they are still suffering from the depressionD.an increase in taxes could be a problem问题4选项A.should allocate Federal funds for public educationB.should demand that local communities provide supportC.should raise taxes to meet the needs of public educationD.should first of all solve the problem of unemployment.问题5选项A.Only by appropriating adequate Federal funds for education can the next generation have a bright future.B.Citizens of all parts of the country agree that the best way to support education is to use Federal funds.C.People all over the country should make contributions to education in the interest of the next generation.D.Educated people are determined to use part of the Federal funds to help the poor.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大