跨文化商务沟通期末考试的复习内容一、单选题（10题疋分=20分）1、 _Ais called interracial communication。A. The communication between African Americans and European Americans.B. The communication between two peopleC. Communication we have with ourselvesD. Interactions among people from different nations.2、The nail that sticks up gets hammered down is a proverbrevealing.A. individualism B. collectivism C. self-centered D. independence3、 The colour red means prosperity（繁荣、兴旺）in_ _D .A. American B. England C. Spain D. China4、“Yellow dog” refers to _C_ in England.A. someone who is happyB. Someone who is braveC. Someone who is coward （卑鄙的）D. Someone who is sad.5、A：Thank you so much for what you have done for me and I really appreciate your kindness.B:_C （If you were B, which of the following you wouldchoose as a polite and proper answer）6、C is not one of the countries with high-contextcommunication.A. China B. Mexico C. Canada D. Japan7、 _Dbelongs to low uncertainty avoidance.（不确定性回避）A. People develop many rules to control social behaviors.B. People tend to worry abort the future.C. People have a high level of anxiety.D. People believe in accepting dissent among cultural members .8、Ctends to be feminine （娇柔倾向）country.A.Japan B. England C. Denmark D. Germany9、Owl （猫头鹰）is the symbol of misfortune （不幸）in D。A. American B. England C. Spain D. China10、Dadopts monochromic （单向计时制）time system.A. Chill B. Brazil C. Argentina D. England.1. Cis called intrapersonal communication.A. The communication between African Americans and European Americans。B. The communication between two people。C. Communication we have with ourselves oD. Interactions among people from different nations.2. “The nail that sticks up gets hammered down” is a proverbfrom_AA.Japan B.American C.Germany D.England3. “A red rag to a bull”（火冒三丈）may stem from D.A.American B.England C.Spain D.China4. The color yellow means young in_A.A.American B.Japan C.Spain D.China5. _Bis not one of the countries with low-context communication.A.American B.Mexico C.Canada D.Germany6. Abelongs to high uncertainty avoidance.A. People develop many rules to control social behaviors.B. People are willing to accept change and takes risks.C. People have a high tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity.D. People believe in accepting dissent among cultural members.7. Atends to be masculine （阳刚倾向）country.A.Japan B.Hollan C.Denmark D.Thailand8. Cadopts polychronic （多项计时制）time system.A.Canada B.Germany C.Argentina D.England9. Cow is worshiped in_A .A.India B.America C.Germany D.Japan10. The word “Hippie” is from _D .A.England B.Japan C.Canada D.America二、True or False.判断正误（10 题*2 分=20 分）l. Japanese culture prefers directness and face-caving behaviors.2.1t normal to point the soles of your shoes or feet towards the other person when you sit in Indonesia.3. Americans highly value positive nonverbal displays and typically regard someone who smiles as more intelligent than someone who does not.4. All people of the same nationality will hare the same culture.5. Culture can be seen as shared knowledge what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given culture.1. Encoding is the process of putting ideas into symbols.2. Although cultures do change. most changes affects only the surface structure of the culture.3. Culture is a static （静态的）entity while communication is a dynamic process.4. Women are frequent participants on a Japanese negotiation team.5. Western women usually like Chinese to touch their bodies or small children.6. Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals.7.One s actions are totally independent of his or her culture.8. All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly.9.1n informal situations, a large number of compliments （恭维）are used to make people feel comfortable.10. “Dragon” means the same to the westerner as “龙” to the Chinese.三、名词解释（5 题*3 分=15 分）1 、intercultural communication2、Collectivism3、values V4、masculinity V5、polychromic time systemV具体解释：6、power distance. V7、nonverbal communication8、individualism9、femininity10、Monochromic time systemV1.Intercultural communication:face-to-face interactions among people of diverse cultures.2. Collectivism:A society low individualism would likelyendorse,harmony.socialorder,conformityingrouprelationships,deference to group norms,family relationship and loyalty to consensus view.points3. values :values can be defined as broad preferences concerning appropriate courses of action or outcomes. As such, values reflect a persons sense of right and wrong or wha