2019中考英语阅读理解优练（11）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D 【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文There was one thing that I found rather strange on my first day as housekeeper at MonkS HouseThe floors in the house were very thinThe bathroom was right above the kitchen，and when MrsWoolf was having her bath before breakfast，I could hear her talking to herselfon and on she went，talk，talk，and talk，asking questions and giving herself the answersI thought there must be two or three people there with herWhen MrWoolf saw that I looked surprised，he told me that MrsWoolf always said out loud the sentences that she had written during the nightShe needed to know if they sounded fight and the bath was a good place for trying them out I was not allowed to make coffee at MonkS HouseMrand MrsWoolf were very particular(特别的)about coffee and always made it themselvesso MrWoolf came into the kitchen at eight oclock every morning to make itWhen we carried the breakfast to MrsWoolfs room，I noticed that she had always been working during the nightThere were pencil and paper beside her bed so that when she woke up，she could work，and sometimes it seemed as though she had had very little sleep MrsWoolfs bedroom was outside the house in the gardenI used to think how inconvenient(不方便的)it must be to have to go out in the rain to go to bedHer bedroom had been connected to the back of the house：the door faced the garden and a window at the side opened out on to a fieldBecause the writing-room was small，MrWoolf had built a large one for her at the end of the garden against the church wall I can always remember her coming to the house each day from the writing-room when I rang the bell for lunch at One OclockShe used to come in，smoking one of her favourite cigarettes，which were bought by MrWoolf for her in LondonShe was tall and thin and very prettyShe had large eyes and a wide mouthShe wore long skirts-usually blue or brown-in the fashion of the day ,and silk jackets of the same colour MrsWoolf wore clothes that suited for her wellI ironed them for her and did any sewing that was necessary-She was not able to sew ,although sometimes she liked to tryThere was one thing in the kitchen that MrsWoolf was very good at doing：she could make beautiful bread【小题1】What was very unusual about Monks House? AMrsWoolfs bedroom d