2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题13.问题1选项A.The man is a liar.B.The man is jealous of Lisa.C.She does not agree with the man on that.D.She will surely do the same as Lisa does.【答案】C【解析】M: Lisa says that the job takes the back seat to the family after she is married. She must be a good wife.W: This is only what she says not what she does.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】女士说：This is only what she says not what she does，因此表明女士不同意男士的说法。2. 单选题 In planning for the health needs of these immigrant families, Francesca Weissman, a healthcare practitioner, asked two questions: (1) “What are the most urgent needs of this population?” and (2) “How can this population be induced to use the health services that are available?” In some respects, the second question is more important because persuading immigrant families to utilize services is a basic problem. Building trust is a primary goal. Employing caregivers who can speak the clients language will do much to lower ethnic barriers and reduce suspicion on the part of the potential clients. Many traditional families are slow to develop personal relationships, and this holds true in the interactions with caregivers. Unless the families can communicate with caregivers, they cannot begin to trust them. Without trust, they are not likely to seek or even accept assistance. Communication is a two-way channel. Caregivers, Francesca realized, have an obligation to become acquainted with the culture of the growing ethnic populations, and of their diverse subgroups. By becoming informed and by conveying respect, caregivers can make interactions with immigrant families less frightening and more productive. Awareness of the economic climate and other conditions in the place of origin helps caregivers recognize that the suspiciousness of immigrant families towards officials. A family approach to health care is recommended for immigrant groups. If the whole family can be involved in the healthcare program, the individual members are likely to be less fearful. Family-oriented programs may begin with practical advice about the neighborhood: locations of grocery stores, where to apply for food stamps, and how to look for work. Any programs developed for immigrant families must be offered at convenient times and places because they may not have the knowledge or resources to travel freely in their new community.1. The passage begins by implying that immigrant families may not（ ）.2. It is difficult to build trust between immigrant clients and caregivers because（ ）.3. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?4. Which of the following is important when the family approach is adopted?5. What does the passage mainly focus on in terms of services to immigrant families?问题1选项A.be aware of their own health needsB.be willing to use the available servicesC.be entitled to the basic healthcare servicesD.be able to afford services other than the most basic问题2选项A.caregivers have little overseas working experienceB.caregivers may not speak the clients native languageC.caregivers have a strong sense of cultural superiorityD.caregivers are averse to the clients ethnic background问题3选项A.Understanding different cultures is necessary in offering good services.B.Lack of information and respect is a common problem among caregivers.C.Ethnic populations are gaining significant influence in the healthcare system.D.It is unreasonable to emphasize specific conditions in immigrants native homes.问题4选项A.Sufficient resources should be guaranteed to ensure the success.B.The daily life of the family should be cared for first and foremost.C.Fear among family members should be relieved at the beginning stage.D.What is included in the programs should be both practical and practicable.问题5选项A.How to establish an immigrant-friendly neighborhood.B.How to help immigrants enjoy available healthcare services.C.How to make an assessment of the existing healthcare services.D.How to assist caregivers in understanding immigrants family influence.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】The passage begins by implying that immigrant families may not（ ）. 文章一开始就暗示移民家庭可能不会_。A. be aware of their own health needs A. 了解他们自己的健康需求B. be willing to use the available services B. 愿意使用现有的服务C. be entitled to the basic healthcare services C. 享有基本保健服务D. be able to afford services other than the most basic D. 能够负担得起除最基本的服务外的其他服务【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文第一段“弗朗西斯卡韦斯曼提到两个有关移民家庭健康规划的问题：他们最迫切的医疗需求是什么？和怎样引导移民使用现有的医疗卫生服务？在某些方面，第二个问题更重要，因为说服移民家庭使用服务是一个基本问题”。由这一段可知移民家庭不太愿意使用现有的医疗服务。所以B选项“愿意使用现有服务”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项“了解他们自己的健康需求”，根据解题思路可知是两个有关移民家庭健康规划中的第一个问题，文中说的是第二个问题更加重要，该选项本末倒置；C选项“享有基本保健服务”，文中没有提及属于无中生有；D选项“能够负担得起除最基本的服务外的其他服务”，文中没有提及属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】It is difficult to build trust